Architectural Marvels of Indian Temples

Description: Architectural Marvels of Indian Temples
Number of Questions: 15
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Which of the following temples is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures?

  1. Khajuraho Temples

  2. Brihadeeswarar Temple

  3. Sun Temple, Konark

  4. Meenakshi Temple


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Khajuraho Temples are renowned for their exquisite carvings and sculptures, which depict various scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life.

The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is an example of which architectural style?

  1. Chola architecture

  2. Dravidian architecture

  3. Hoysala architecture

  4. Pallava architecture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Brihadeeswarar Temple is a prime example of Chola architecture, which is characterized by its towering vimana (spire) and intricate carvings.

Which temple is known as the 'Black Pagoda' due to its dark-colored granite exterior?

  1. Jagannath Temple, Puri

  2. Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar

  3. Konark Sun Temple

  4. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple is also known as the 'Black Pagoda' because of its dark-colored granite exterior, which turns black when wet.

The Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is famous for its:

  1. Thousand-pillared hall

  2. Gopuram (gateway towers)

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Meenakshi Temple is renowned for its thousand-pillared hall, which is supported by 985 intricately carved pillars, and its towering gopuram (gateway towers).

Which temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its 12 Jyotirlingas?

  1. Somnath Temple

  2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

  3. Mahakaleshwar Temple

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Somnath Temple, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and Mahakaleshwar Temple are all dedicated to Lord Shiva and are known for their 12 Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the most sacred Shiva temples in India.

The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, is known for its:

  1. Erotic sculptures

  2. Intricate carvings

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is famous for its erotic sculptures and intricate carvings, which depict various scenes from Hindu mythology and everyday life.

The Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, are examples of which architectural style?

  1. Jain architecture

  2. Hindu architecture

  3. Buddhist architecture

  4. Islamic architecture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dilwara Temples are renowned for their exquisite Jain architecture, which is characterized by its intricate carvings and sculptures, as well as its use of marble.

Which temple is known for its unique stepped tank called the 'Kalyani'?

  1. Rani ki Vav, Patan

  2. Sun Temple, Modhera

  3. Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Bhadrachalam

  4. Jagannath Temple, Puri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rani ki Vav is a unique stepwell located in Patan, Gujarat. It is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures, as well as its stepped tank called the 'Kalyani'.

The Sun Temple in Modhera, Gujarat, is an example of which architectural style?

  1. Solanki architecture

  2. Chalukya architecture

  3. Hoysala architecture

  4. Pallava architecture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sun Temple in Modhera is a prime example of Solanki architecture, which is characterized by its intricate carvings and sculptures, as well as its use of sandstone.

Which temple is known for its unique hanging pillars?

  1. Lepakshi Temple, Andhra Pradesh

  2. Virupaksha Temple, Hampi

  3. Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur

  4. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Lepakshi Temple in Andhra Pradesh is famous for its unique hanging pillars, which appear to be suspended in mid-air.

The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, Karnataka, is an example of which architectural style?

  1. Vijayanagara architecture

  2. Hoysala architecture

  3. Chalukya architecture

  4. Pallava architecture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi is a prime example of Vijayanagara architecture, which is characterized by its intricate carvings and sculptures, as well as its use of granite.

Which temple is known for its massive monolithic Nandi bull?

  1. Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur

  2. Lepakshi Temple, Andhra Pradesh

  3. Nandi Bull, Lepakshi

  4. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Nandi Bull in Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh, is a massive monolithic sculpture of a bull, which is considered to be one of the largest monolithic sculptures in the world.

The Lakshmi Narasimha Temple in Bhadrachalam, Telangana, is known for its:

  1. Unique architectural style

  2. Intricate carvings

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Lakshmi Narasimha Temple in Bhadrachalam is renowned for its unique architectural style, which combines elements of Dravidian and Chalukyan architecture, as well as its intricate carvings and sculptures.

Which temple is known for its unique circular design?

  1. Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar

  2. Jagannath Temple, Puri

  3. Sun Temple, Konark

  4. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, Khajuraho


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is known for its unique circular design, which is considered to be a rare architectural feature in Indian temple architecture.

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is famous for its:

  1. Annual Rath Yatra festival

  2. Unique architectural style

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is renowned for its annual Rath Yatra festival, which attracts millions of pilgrims, as well as its unique architectural style, which combines elements of Dravidian and Kalinga architecture.

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