The Mahabharata, an epic Sanskrit poem, is widely regarded as the longest epic poem ever written and holds a significant place in Indian literature and culture.

Premchand, also known as Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Modern Hindi Literature' for his prolific contributions to Hindi fiction and his portrayal of social realism.

Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, writer, and philosopher, was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, gaining international recognition for his literary achievements.

The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya or Chanakya, is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, offering insights into ancient Indian political thought.

Mirza Ghalib, a prominent Urdu poet, is renowned for his mastery of the ghazal form, expressing themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human existence.

Tiruvalluvar is widely regarded as the greatest Tamil poet of the Sangam period, known for his ethical and didactic work, the 'Tirukkural', which offers profound insights into morality, virtue, and human conduct.

Salman Rushdie, an Indian-born British writer, gained international recognition for his novel 'Midnight's Children', which explores the interconnected lives of individuals born at the stroke of midnight on India's independence day.

The Ramayana, an ancient Sanskrit epic poem, narrates the tale of Lord Rama's journey, his battle against the demon king Ravana, and the triumph of good over evil.

Sarojini Naidu, a prominent Indian poet and freedom fighter, is often referred to as the 'Nightingale of India' for her melodious and evocative poetry, which celebrated the beauty of nature, love, and patriotism.

Arundhati Roy, an Indian author and activist, gained international recognition for her novel 'The God of Small Things', which explores the lives of fraternal twins in the backdrop of political turmoil and social change in Kerala.

Abhijnanashakuntalam, also known as 'The Recognition of Shakuntala', is a renowned Sanskrit drama by Kalidasa, depicting the love story between King Dushyanta and Shakuntala, a beautiful maiden raised by a sage.

D.D. Kosambi, an Indian historian, mathematician, and polymath, is often referred to as the 'Father of Indian History' for his pioneering work in the field, including his studies on ancient Indian culture, society, and economy.

Kazi Nazrul Islam, a prominent Bengali poet, is renowned for his revolutionary and patriotic poetry, which played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.

The Kama Sutra, attributed to Vātsyāyana, is an ancient Indian treatise on love, eroticism, and sexual pleasure, offering insights into various aspects of human sexuality and relationships.

Munshi Premchand, also known as Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, is often referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of Indian Literature' for his extensive body of work, including novels, short stories, and essays, which explored social and political issues of his time.