Population policies aim to achieve a balance between population growth and resources, ensuring sustainable development and quality of life.

Family planning involves various methods to control the timing and number of pregnancies, including abstinence, contraception, and sterilization.

Fertility rate refers to the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive lifespan.

China was the first country to implement a comprehensive population policy, known as the One-Child Policy, in the late 1970s.

The One-Child Policy was implemented to curb population growth and address concerns about resource scarcity and economic sustainability.

Family planning aims to control population growth, not increase it. The other options are potential benefits of family planning.

Population density refers to the number of people living in a particular area per unit of land.

Economic policies do not directly influence population growth, although they may have indirect effects.

Population control refers to policies and practices aimed at reducing population growth.

Education is not a direct method of population control, although it can influence fertility rates.

Demographic transition refers to the process by which a country's population growth rate declines.

Increasing fertility rates do not contribute to demographic transition, as they lead to higher population growth.

Mortality rate refers to the average number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population.

Population policies aim to control population growth, not increase it. The other options are potential challenges associated with population policies.

Life expectancy refers to the average number of years a person is expected to live.