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Economic Inequality and Social Class

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of economic inequality and social class, including their causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economic inequality social class wealth distribution income disparity social mobility
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Which of the following is NOT a common measure of economic inequality?

  1. Gini coefficient

  2. Lorenz curve

  3. Kuznets ratio

  4. Human Development Index (HDI)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. It is not specifically designed to measure economic inequality.

What is the term used to describe the concentration of wealth and income among a small percentage of the population?

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Social inequality

  3. Wealth concentration

  4. Income disparity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wealth concentration refers to the accumulation of a large share of wealth in the hands of a small number of individuals or families.

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a contributor to economic inequality?

  1. Differences in education and skills

  2. Discrimination based on race, gender, or ethnicity

  3. Inheritance and generational wealth

  4. Government policies and regulations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government policies and regulations can be used to address economic inequality, rather than contributing to it.

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals or families between different social classes?

  1. Social mobility

  2. Economic mobility

  3. Class mobility

  4. Intergenerational mobility


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or families between different social classes.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of economic inequality?

  1. Increased poverty and social exclusion

  2. Reduced economic growth and productivity

  3. Social unrest and political instability

  4. Improved social cohesion and solidarity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic inequality can lead to social unrest and political instability, rather than improved social cohesion and solidarity.

What is the term used to describe the process by which economic inequality is passed down from one generation to the next?

  1. Intergenerational inequality

  2. Generational wealth inequality

  3. Wealth inheritance

  4. Social reproduction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intergenerational inequality refers to the process by which economic inequality is passed down from one generation to the next.

Which of the following is NOT a potential solution to address economic inequality?

  1. Progressive taxation

  2. Investment in education and skills development

  3. Minimum wage laws

  4. Laissez-faire economic policies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Laissez-faire economic policies, which advocate for minimal government intervention in the economy, are not typically seen as a solution to address economic inequality.

What is the term used to describe the division of society into distinct social classes based on factors such as wealth, income, education, and occupation?

  1. Social stratification

  2. Economic stratification

  3. Class structure

  4. Social hierarchy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social stratification refers to the division of society into distinct social classes based on factors such as wealth, income, education, and occupation.

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of the upper class?

  1. High levels of wealth and income

  2. Access to exclusive social networks

  3. Prestige and social status

  4. Low levels of education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The upper class is typically characterized by high levels of wealth and income, access to exclusive social networks, and prestige and social status, not low levels of education.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or families move from one social class to another?

  1. Social mobility

  2. Economic mobility

  3. Class mobility

  4. Intergenerational mobility


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social mobility refers to the process by which individuals or families move from one social class to another.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of social inequality?

  1. Increased crime and violence

  2. Reduced social cohesion and solidarity

  3. Improved health and well-being

  4. Greater political participation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social inequality can lead to increased crime and violence, reduced social cohesion and solidarity, and greater political participation, rather than improved health and well-being.

What is the term used to describe the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a small group of individuals or organizations?

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Social inequality

  3. Wealth concentration

  4. Power concentration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Power concentration refers to the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a small group of individuals or organizations.

Which of the following is NOT a potential solution to address social inequality?

  1. Universal basic income

  2. Affirmative action policies

  3. Progressive taxation

  4. Privatization of public services


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Privatization of public services is not typically seen as a solution to address social inequality, as it can lead to increased inequality and reduced access to essential services for marginalized groups.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social inequality is reproduced and maintained over time?

  1. Social reproduction

  2. Economic reproduction

  3. Class reproduction

  4. Intergenerational inequality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social reproduction refers to the process by which social inequality is reproduced and maintained over time.

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of the working class?

  1. Manual or service-oriented occupations

  2. Lower levels of wealth and income

  3. Limited access to exclusive social networks

  4. High levels of education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The working class is typically characterized by manual or service-oriented occupations, lower levels of wealth and income, and limited access to exclusive social networks, not high levels of education.

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