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Political Activism: Economic Justice and Labor Rights

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of political activism focused on economic justice and labor rights.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: political activism economic justice labor rights
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What is the primary goal of political activism centered around economic justice?

  1. To promote equal access to economic opportunities for all individuals.

  2. To establish a socialist economic system.

  3. To reduce government regulations on businesses.

  4. To increase the national debt.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political activism in the context of economic justice aims to address inequalities and create a level playing field for all individuals, ensuring equal access to resources and opportunities.

Which of the following is a key demand of labor rights activists?

  1. Increased minimum wage.

  2. Elimination of child labor.

  3. Privatization of social security.

  4. Deregulation of labor unions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Labor rights activists advocate for policies and measures that protect the rights and well-being of workers, including fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to organize and collectively bargain.

What is the term used to describe the exploitation of workers by paying them less than the value of their labor?

  1. Wage theft.

  2. Labor surplus.

  3. Economic inequality.

  4. Capital accumulation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wage theft refers to the illegal practice of employers withholding or underpaying wages to their employees, depriving them of the full value of their work.

Which historical event is often considered a turning point in the fight for workers' rights in the United States?

  1. The Boston Tea Party.

  2. The Great Depression.

  3. The Civil War.

  4. The Haymarket Affair.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Haymarket Affair, which occurred in Chicago in 1886, involved a labor strike and subsequent violence that led to the deaths of several workers and police officers. It became a symbol of the struggle for workers' rights and the need for better labor laws.

What is the purpose of a labor union?

  1. To represent workers in collective bargaining with employers.

  2. To lobby for favorable legislation for workers.

  3. To provide social and recreational activities for workers.

  4. To manage pension funds for workers.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Labor unions are organizations formed by workers to collectively negotiate with employers over wages, benefits, working conditions, and other terms of employment.

Which of the following is an example of a policy that promotes economic justice?

  1. Universal basic income.

  2. Flat tax rate.

  3. Inheritance tax.

  4. Privatization of public services.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Universal basic income is a policy that provides a regular, unconditional cash payment to all citizens, regardless of their employment status or income level. It is designed to address economic inequality and ensure a basic level of economic security for all individuals.

What is the term used to describe the process of workers organizing and negotiating with employers as a collective unit?

  1. Collective bargaining.

  2. Arbitration.

  3. Mediation.

  4. Conciliation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Collective bargaining is the process in which workers, represented by a labor union, negotiate with their employer over wages, benefits, working conditions, and other terms of employment.

Which of the following is a common tactic used by labor unions to pressure employers to meet their demands?

  1. Strikes.

  2. Boycotts.

  3. Picketing.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Labor unions may use various tactics to pressure employers, including strikes (refusal to work), boycotts (refusal to buy products or services), and picketing (demonstrations outside the workplace).

What is the term used to describe the practice of employers hiring workers for less than the prevailing wage in a particular area?

  1. Wage dumping.

  2. Labor arbitrage.

  3. Race to the bottom.

  4. Economic exploitation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wage dumping is the practice of employers paying workers less than the prevailing wage in a particular area, often by hiring undocumented or migrant workers who may be more vulnerable to exploitation.

Which of the following is a key principle of economic justice?

  1. Fair distribution of wealth and resources.

  2. Equal opportunity for all individuals.

  3. Minimal government intervention in the economy.

  4. Unrestricted free market competition.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic justice emphasizes the fair distribution of wealth and resources among all members of society, ensuring that everyone has access to basic necessities and opportunities.

What is the term used to describe the exploitation of workers by paying them extremely low wages?

  1. Sweatshop labor.

  2. Indentured servitude.

  3. Debt bondage.

  4. Forced labor.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sweatshop labor refers to the exploitation of workers in factories or workshops where they are subjected to poor working conditions, long hours, and extremely low wages.

Which of the following is a common demand of economic justice activists?

  1. Universal healthcare.

  2. Affordable housing.

  3. Free education.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic justice activists advocate for policies and measures that address economic inequality and promote social welfare, including universal healthcare, affordable housing, free education, and other essential services.

What is the term used to describe the practice of employers hiring workers on a temporary or contractual basis, often without benefits or job security?

  1. Contingent labor.

  2. Gig economy.

  3. Precarious work.

  4. Casual employment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Contingent labor refers to the practice of employers hiring workers on a temporary or contractual basis, often without benefits or job security. This type of employment has become more prevalent in recent years due to globalization and technological changes.

Which of the following is a key demand of labor rights activists in the context of globalization?

  1. Fair trade policies.

  2. Protection of workers' rights in global supply chains.

  3. Regulation of multinational corporations.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Labor rights activists in the context of globalization advocate for fair trade policies, protection of workers' rights in global supply chains, regulation of multinational corporations, and other measures to ensure that workers are treated fairly and have decent working conditions.

What is the term used to describe the practice of employers paying workers below the minimum wage?

  1. Wage theft.

  2. Subminimum wage.

  3. Living wage.

  4. Fair wage.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Subminimum wage refers to the practice of employers paying workers below the minimum wage, which is the lowest hourly wage that employers are legally allowed to pay their employees.

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