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The Phaistos Disc: Unraveling the Enigma of the Mysterious Minoan Artifact

Description: The Phaistos Disc: Unraveling the Enigma of the Mysterious Minoan Artifact
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient scripts minoan civilization archaeology hieroglyphics
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Where was the Phaistos Disc discovered?

  1. Knossos

  2. Phaistos

  3. Malia

  4. Zakros


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc was unearthed at the archaeological site of Phaistos on the island of Crete in 1908.

What is the approximate age of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. 1700-1600 BCE

  2. 2000-1900 BCE

  3. 1500-1400 BCE

  4. 2500-2400 BCE


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radiocarbon dating has placed the creation of the Phaistos Disc between 1700 and 1600 BCE.

What material is the Phaistos Disc made of?

  1. Clay

  2. Stone

  3. Bronze

  4. Ivory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc is a circular clay tablet with a diameter of approximately 16 centimeters.

How many symbols are inscribed on the Phaistos Disc?

  1. 45

  2. 61

  3. 77

  4. 99


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc contains 45 unique symbols arranged in a spiral pattern on both sides of the disc.

What is the language or script used on the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Linear A

  2. Linear B

  3. Hieroglyphics

  4. Unknown


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The script used on the Phaistos Disc remains undeciphered, making it one of the most enigmatic archaeological artifacts.

What is the most common theory about the purpose of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Religious Ritual

  2. Administrative Record

  3. Calendar

  4. Mythological Narrative


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The exact purpose of the Phaistos Disc is still unknown, and various theories have been proposed.

What is the significance of the Phaistos Disc in the study of ancient Minoan civilization?

  1. Provides Insights into Minoan Writing System

  2. Offers Clues about Minoan Religion

  3. Reveals Minoan Trade Routes

  4. Indicates Minoan Artistic Achievements


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc is a valuable artifact for understanding the Minoan writing system and shedding light on the cultural and linguistic aspects of Minoan civilization.

Which archaeological site on Crete is associated with the discovery of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Knossos

  2. Phaistos

  3. Malia

  4. Zakros


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc was found at the archaeological site of Phaistos, which was a major center of Minoan civilization.

What is the approximate diameter of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. 10 centimeters

  2. 16 centimeters

  3. 22 centimeters

  4. 28 centimeters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc has a diameter of approximately 16 centimeters.

How many sides of the Phaistos Disc contain inscriptions?

  1. One

  2. Two

  3. Three

  4. Four


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc has inscriptions on both sides, known as Side A and Side B.

What is the predominant color of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Black

  2. Red

  3. Brown

  4. White


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc is primarily black in color, with some areas showing signs of red or brown pigments.

What is the most widely accepted theory regarding the origin of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Local Minoan Creation

  2. Imported from Egypt

  3. Brought by Phoenician Traders

  4. Mycenaean Artifact


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The prevailing theory is that the Phaistos Disc was created by the Minoans themselves, reflecting their unique writing system and cultural practices.

Which prominent archaeologist played a significant role in the discovery and study of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Arthur Evans

  2. Heinrich Schliemann

  3. Luigi Pernier

  4. Michael Ventris


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Luigi Pernier, an Italian archaeologist, led the excavation at Phaistos where the Phaistos Disc was discovered in 1908.

What is the primary material used for creating the symbols on the Phaistos Disc?

  1. Engraving

  2. Painting

  3. Stamping

  4. Embossing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The symbols on the Phaistos Disc were created using a stamping technique, where individual symbols were impressed onto the clay tablet.

What is the current location of the Phaistos Disc?

  1. British Museum

  2. Louvre Museum

  3. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

  4. National Archaeological Museum of Athens


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Phaistos Disc is currently housed at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum in Crete, Greece.

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