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Neonatal Nutrition: Providing Essential Nutrients

Description: Neonatal Nutrition: Providing Essential Nutrients
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: neonatal nutrition essential nutrients breastfeeding formula feeding
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Which of the following is considered the ideal source of nutrition for newborns?

  1. Breast milk

  2. Formula milk

  3. Cow's milk

  4. Soy milk


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for newborns as it is easily digestible, contains all the essential nutrients required for growth and development, and provides protection against infections.

What is the primary carbohydrate in breast milk?

  1. Lactose

  2. Glucose

  3. Fructose

  4. Sucrose


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lactose is the primary carbohydrate in breast milk and is an important source of energy for newborns.

Which of the following essential fatty acids is found in breast milk?

  1. Omega-3 fatty acids

  2. Omega-6 fatty acids

  3. Both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Breast milk contains both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential for brain and eye development in newborns.

What is the primary source of protein in breast milk?

  1. Whey protein

  2. Casein protein

  3. Both whey and casein protein

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Breast milk contains both whey protein and casein protein, which are important for growth and development in newborns.

Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting and is found in breast milk?

  1. Vitamin K

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin D

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and is found in breast milk.

What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

  1. 4 weeks

  2. 6 weeks

  3. 4 months

  4. 6 months


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life to provide optimal nutrition and protection against infections.

When is it necessary to introduce formula milk to a newborn?

  1. When the mother is unable to breastfeed

  2. When the newborn has a medical condition that requires special formula

  3. When the newborn is not gaining weight adequately on breast milk alone

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Formula milk may be necessary when the mother is unable to breastfeed, when the newborn has a medical condition that requires special formula, or when the newborn is not gaining weight adequately on breast milk alone.

What is the primary carbohydrate in formula milk?

  1. Lactose

  2. Glucose

  3. Fructose

  4. Sucrose


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lactose is the primary carbohydrate in formula milk and is an important source of energy for newborns.

Which of the following essential fatty acids is found in formula milk?

  1. Omega-3 fatty acids

  2. Omega-6 fatty acids

  3. Both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Formula milk contains both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential for brain and eye development in newborns.

What is the primary source of protein in formula milk?

  1. Whey protein

  2. Casein protein

  3. Both whey and casein protein

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Formula milk contains both whey protein and casein protein, which are important for growth and development in newborns.

Which vitamin is essential for bone development and is found in formula milk?

  1. Vitamin D

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin K

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin D is essential for bone development and is found in formula milk.

What is the recommended frequency of feeding for a newborn?

  1. Every 2-3 hours

  2. Every 4-6 hours

  3. Every 8-12 hours

  4. Every 12-24 hours


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Newborns should be fed every 2-3 hours to ensure they are getting adequate nutrition and hydration.

Which of the following is a sign of dehydration in a newborn?

  1. Sunken eyes

  2. Dry mouth

  3. Decreased urination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sunken eyes, dry mouth, and decreased urination are all signs of dehydration in a newborn.

What is the recommended daily fluid intake for a newborn?

  1. 100-150 mL/kg

  2. 200-250 mL/kg

  3. 300-350 mL/kg

  4. 400-450 mL/kg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended daily fluid intake for a newborn is 100-150 mL/kg.

Which of the following is a sign of overfeeding in a newborn?

  1. Vomiting

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Constipation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation are all signs of overfeeding in a newborn.

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