James Mill is often regarded as the father of Indian historiography due to his influential work, "The History of British India", published in 1817.

The Marxist approach to Indian cultural history focuses on the relationship between economic and social structures and cultural phenomena.

R.C. Majumdar is renowned for his contributions to the study of ancient Indian cultural history, particularly through his work on the Gupta period.

The subaltern approach in Indian historiography seeks to give voice to marginalized and oppressed groups, often relying on indigenous sources and perspectives.

A.L. Basham is recognized for his contributions to the study of medieval Indian cultural history, particularly through his work on the Delhi Sultanate period.

The culturalist approach to Indian cultural history focuses on the role of religion, spirituality, and cultural traditions in shaping cultural practices and beliefs.

Sumit Sarkar is renowned for his contributions to the study of modern Indian cultural history, particularly through his work on the Bengal Renaissance and the Indian National Movement.

The interdisciplinary approach in Indian historiography seeks to combine insights from various disciplines, such as history, sociology, anthropology, and economics, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of cultural history.

Irfan Habib is recognized for his contributions to the study of the cultural history of the Mughal Empire, particularly through his work on the social and economic aspects of the period.

The postcolonial approach to Indian cultural history examines the impact of colonialism and imperialism on cultural practices and beliefs, as well as the responses and resistance of colonized societies.

G.S. Sardesai is renowned for his contributions to the study of the cultural history of the Maratha Empire, particularly through his work on the Maratha administration and social structure.

The cultural relativist approach in Indian historiography emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural practices and beliefs within their own context, without imposing external judgments or values.

Khushwant Singh is recognized for his contributions to the study of the cultural history of the Sikh Empire, particularly through his work on Sikh history and culture.

The subaltern approach in Indian historiography emphasizes the agency and resistance of marginalized groups, such as peasants, workers, and women, in shaping cultural practices and beliefs.

Eric Stokes is renowned for his contributions to the study of the cultural history of the British Raj, particularly through his work on the social and cultural impact of British colonialism.