Bharatanatyam is believed to be the oldest classical Indian dance form, with its roots traced back to the ancient Natya Shastra, a treatise on performing arts written by Bharata Muni.

Bharatanatyam is primarily a devotional dance form, with its repertoire consisting of pieces that celebrate various Hindu deities and express spiritual themes.

Kathak is renowned for its intricate footwork, rhythmic patterns, and graceful movements, often accompanied by storytelling and expressions of emotions.

The name 'Kathak' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Kathaka,' which means 'storyteller.' This reflects the dance form's emphasis on storytelling and its ability to convey narratives through movement and expressions.

Odissi is known for its lyrical grace, fluid movements, and sculpturesque poses, often inspired by the intricate carvings found in ancient temples of Odisha.

The primary language of the lyrics used in Odissi dance is Odia, the official language of the state of Odisha, where the dance form originated.

Kuchipudi is known for its energetic and vigorous movements, often accompanied by powerful facial expressions and intricate footwork.

The name 'Kuchipudi' is derived from the name of the village in Andhra Pradesh where the dance form originated.

Mohiniyattam is known for its emphasis on pure dance, abstract movements, and intricate rhythmic patterns, often performed to the accompaniment of Carnatic music.

Mohiniyattam is known for its erotic themes and graceful movements, often depicting the love stories of Hindu deities and the beauty of nature.

Manipuri is known for its unique hand gestures, expressive eyes, and dynamic footwork, often accompanied by rhythmic drumming and chanting.

The name 'Manipuri' is derived from the name of the state in northeastern India where the dance form originated.

Sattriya is known for its vigorous movements, acrobatic feats, and energetic rhythms, often performed by male dancers and accompanied by devotional songs.

Sattriya is primarily a devotional dance form, with its repertoire consisting of pieces that celebrate various Hindu deities and express spiritual themes.

Chhau is known for its elegant movements, intricate footwork, and expressive storytelling, often depicting scenes from mythology and folklore.