The Development of Indian Industry

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the development of Indian industry, covering various aspects such as the evolution of industries, factors influencing their growth, and the impact of industrialization on the Indian economy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian industry industrial development economic history of india
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Which industry was the first to emerge as a major industry in India during the British colonial period?

  1. Textile Industry

  2. Iron and Steel Industry

  3. Coal Mining

  4. Shipbuilding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The textile industry, particularly cotton textiles, was the first major industry to develop in India during British rule. It was driven by the demand for Indian cotton in Britain and other European countries.

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) in 1907?

  1. Availability of Iron Ore

  2. Access to Coal Resources

  3. Government Support

  4. Foreign Investment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary reason for establishing TISCO was the availability of rich iron ore deposits near Jamshedpur, making it a suitable location for an iron and steel plant.

The Swadeshi Movement, which gained momentum during the early 20th century, aimed to promote:

  1. Foreign Goods

  2. Indian-Made Goods

  3. British Products

  4. Imported Textiles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Swadeshi Movement was a nationalist movement that advocated for the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of foreign products, particularly British goods.

Which sector of the Indian economy experienced significant growth during World War I?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During World War I, the manufacturing sector in India experienced significant growth due to increased demand for war-related goods and the disruption of international trade.

The establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950 was a crucial step in:

  1. Promoting Industrialization

  2. Managing Economic Growth

  3. Controlling Inflation

  4. Regulating Foreign Trade


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Planning Commission was established to formulate and implement five-year plans for the coordinated and balanced development of the Indian economy, with a focus on industrialization and economic growth.

Which industry was the primary focus of the First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)?

  1. Textile Industry

  2. Steel Industry

  3. Automobile Industry

  4. Chemical Industry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The First Five-Year Plan prioritized the development of the steel industry, recognizing its importance as a foundation for industrialization and economic growth.

The Green Revolution in India, which began in the 1960s, was primarily aimed at:

  1. Increasing Agricultural Productivity

  2. Promoting Industrialization

  3. Improving Infrastructure

  4. Expanding Export Markets


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Green Revolution was an agricultural initiative aimed at increasing crop yields and overall agricultural productivity through the use of high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation.

Which industry emerged as a major contributor to India's economic growth in the post-independence era?

  1. Textile Industry

  2. Automobile Industry

  3. Information Technology Industry

  4. Steel Industry


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Information Technology (IT) industry has become a significant contributor to India's economic growth in recent decades, driven by factors such as skilled labor, cost-effectiveness, and global demand for IT services.

The liberalization policies implemented in the 1990s in India aimed to:

  1. Reduce Government Control

  2. Promote Foreign Investment

  3. Increase Tariffs

  4. Expand Public Sector


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The liberalization policies of the 1990s were focused on reducing government control over the economy, promoting foreign investment, and increasing competition in various sectors.

Which sector of the Indian economy has been a major driver of employment generation in recent years?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The services sector, particularly IT, financial services, and tourism, has been a significant contributor to employment generation in India in recent years.

The Make in India initiative, launched in 2014, aimed to:

  1. Promote Foreign Investment

  2. Encourage Domestic Manufacturing

  3. Reduce Imports

  4. Increase Exports


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Make in India initiative was launched to encourage domestic manufacturing, attract foreign investment, and enhance India's manufacturing capabilities.

Which industry has been a major beneficiary of the Make in India initiative?

  1. Automobile Industry

  2. Textile Industry

  3. Pharmaceutical Industry

  4. Electronics Industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The automobile industry has been a major beneficiary of the Make in India initiative, with increased investments and production of vehicles in India.

The Startup India initiative, launched in 2016, aimed to:

  1. Promote Entrepreneurship

  2. Support Innovation

  3. Provide Financial Assistance

  4. Simplify Regulations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Startup India initiative was launched to promote entrepreneurship, support innovation, and provide a conducive environment for startups to thrive in India.

Which sector of the Indian economy is expected to drive growth in the coming years?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The services sector, particularly IT, financial services, and tourism, is expected to continue to drive growth in the Indian economy in the coming years.

The development of Indian industry has been influenced by factors such as:

  1. Government Policies

  2. Availability of Resources

  3. Technological Advancements

  4. Global Economic Conditions


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The development of Indian industry has been influenced by a combination of government policies, availability of resources, technological advancements, and global economic conditions.

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