The Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is the primary international legal framework governing the rights of migrants.

The United States has the largest number of international migrants, with over 50 million people living in the country who were born outside of it.

Migrants face a range of health risks, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and mental health disorders.

The health risks faced by migrants are influenced by a range of factors, including poverty and social exclusion, discrimination and racism, and lack of access to healthcare.

The main legal challenges related to migration and health include the right to health for migrants, the duty of states to protect the health of migrants, and the regulation of migration and its impact on health.

The main international legal instruments that address the health of migrants include the International Health Regulations, the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

The main national legal frameworks that address the health of migrants include immigration laws, public health laws, and labor laws.

The main legal challenges related to the right to health for migrants include discrimination in access to healthcare, lack of legal status, and language barriers.

The main legal challenges related to the duty of states to protect the health of migrants include lack of resources, political will, and capacity to implement health policies.

The main legal challenges related to the regulation of migration and its impact on health include the right to freedom of movement, the need to protect public health, and the balance between the two.

The main recommendations for improving the health of migrants include investing in health promotion and disease prevention, improving access to healthcare, and addressing the social determinants of health.

The main challenges to implementing the recommendations for improving the health of migrants include lack of resources, political will, and capacity to implement health policies.

The role of international cooperation in improving the health of migrants includes sharing of best practices, technical assistance, and financial assistance.

The role of civil society organizations in improving the health of migrants includes advocacy, service provision, and research.

The role of migrants themselves in improving their own health includes taking responsibility for their own health, seeking out information and services, and advocating for their rights.