Neoclassical architecture emerged in the late 18th century, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

Robert Adam is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of Neoclassical architecture, known for his elegant and refined designs.

Pediments, triangular gables often adorned with sculptures or inscriptions, are a distinctive feature of Neoclassical architecture.

The U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., is a prominent example of Neoclassical architecture, featuring a grand dome and classical columns.

Romanticism emerged in the early 19th century, characterized by its emphasis on emotion, imagination, and the individual.

John Nash is known for his contributions to the Romantic style of architecture, particularly his work on the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, England.

Romantic architecture often features elaborate and intricate ornamentation, reflecting its emphasis on emotion and individuality.

Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany is a renowned example of Romantic architecture, known for its dramatic silhouette and fairytale-like appearance.

Eclecticism, also known as Historicism, emerged in the mid-19th century, characterized by its eclectic mix of elements from different historical styles.

Charles Garnier is known for his contributions to the Eclectic style of architecture, particularly his design of the Palais Garnier opera house in Paris.

Eclectic architecture is characterized by its eclectic mix of elements from different historical styles, creating a unique and diverse architectural expression.

The Palais Garnier opera house in Paris is a prominent example of Eclectic architecture, featuring a combination of Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical elements.

Art Nouveau emerged in the late 19th century, known for its organic forms, sinuous lines, and rejection of historical styles.

Antoni Gaudí is renowned for his contributions to the Art Nouveau style of architecture, particularly his work on the Sagrada Família church in Barcelona.

Art Nouveau architecture is characterized by its organic forms, inspired by nature, creating a unique and fluid aesthetic.