Auguste Comte is considered the father of engineering sociology because he was the first to apply sociological theory to the study of engineering and technology.

Engineering sociology is a broad field that encompasses the study of the social, cultural, economic, political, and environmental aspects of engineering and technology.

Engineering sociology first emerged as a field of study in the late 19th century, as a response to the rapid industrialization and technological change that was taking place at the time.

Engineering sociology draws on a variety of theoretical approaches, including functionalism, Marxism, and symbolic interactionism.

Engineering sociology studies a wide range of topics, including the social and cultural impacts of engineering and technology, the role of engineers in society, and the relationship between engineering and the environment.

Engineering sociology has made a significant contribution to our understanding of engineering and technology by helping us to understand the social, cultural, economic, political, and environmental factors that shape them.

Engineering sociology faces a number of challenges today, including the rapid pace of technological change, the increasing complexity of engineering systems, and the global nature of engineering and technology.

The future of engineering sociology is bright. As engineering and technology continue to become more central to our lives, the need for sociologists to study the social and cultural aspects of engineering and technology will only grow. Engineering sociology will also become more interdisciplinary and global, as engineers and sociologists work together to address the challenges of the 21st century.

Robert K. Merton, Thomas P. Hughes, and Wiebe E. Bijker are all considered to be among the most influential engineering sociologists of the 20th century.

Science, Technology, & Human Values is considered to be the leading academic journal in engineering sociology.

The Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S) is the professional association for engineering sociologists.

The Social Construction of Technological Systems is considered to be a classic work in engineering sociology.

Social shaping of technology is a concept that refers to the way in which social and cultural factors shape the development of engineering and technology.

Technological determinism is a concept that refers to the way in which engineering and technology shape society and culture.

The autonomous model of technology is a concept that refers to the idea that engineering and technology are autonomous from social and cultural influences.