Cybersecurity auditing aims to achieve multiple objectives, including identifying and mitigating security risks, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and improving the overall security posture of an organization.

Vulnerability assessment involves identifying potential security vulnerabilities, assessing their risk, and prioritizing them based on their severity and impact.

SIEM is a widely used security monitoring tool that collects, aggregates, and analyzes security-related events from various sources to provide a comprehensive view of an organization's security posture.

Incident response involves containing and mitigating security incidents, collecting evidence and conducting forensic analysis, and restoring affected systems and services.

ISO 27001, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, PCI DSS, and HIPAA are widely recognized compliance auditing standards for cybersecurity.

Penetration testing involves simulating real-world attacks to identify vulnerabilities, assess the effectiveness of security controls, and provide recommendations for improving security posture.

Internal Audit, External Audit, Compliance Audit, and Risk Assessment are common types of cybersecurity audits.

Security monitoring involves detecting and responding to security incidents in real-time, collecting and analyzing security-related data, and identifying trends and patterns in security events.

Network Scanner, Web Application Scanner, and Host-Based Scanner are common types of vulnerability assessment tools.

Compliance auditing primarily focuses on ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and standards.

Incident Response Playbook, Incident Response Checklist, and Incident Response Procedure are common types of incident response plans.

Risk assessment involves identifying and prioritizing security risks, assessing their likelihood and impact, and developing and implementing risk mitigation strategies.

Log Management System, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), and Intrusion Detection System (IDS) are common types of security monitoring tools.

Vulnerability management involves identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities, developing and implementing vulnerability mitigation strategies, and monitoring and tracking vulnerabilities over time.

IT Audit is a common type of cybersecurity audit that focuses on assessing the security of an organization's information technology systems and infrastructure.