Individuals with disabilities face multiple challenges in participating in sports, including lack of awareness and understanding about their abilities, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, and negative attitudes and stereotypes.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 is a landmark legislation that mandates the provision of accessible sports facilities, recognizes the right to participate in sports as a fundamental right, and establishes a National Sports Fund for Persons with Disabilities.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, and the Sports Authority of India are all involved in promoting sports for persons with disabilities in India.

The Divyangjan Sports Scheme is the flagship program launched by the Government of India to promote sports among persons with disabilities.

Devendra Jhajharia is an Indian javelin thrower and one of the most successful Paralympians, having won two gold medals, two silver medals, and a bronze medal at the Paralympic Games.

Deepa Malik is an Indian athlete and the first Indian woman to win a Paralympic gold medal, which she achieved in the shot put event at the 2016 Paralympic Games.

Girisha Nagarajegowda is an Indian para-swimmer and has won the most medals at the Commonwealth Games among Indian athletes with disability.

Pramod Bhagat is an Indian para-badminton player who won a gold medal in the men's singles SL3 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games.

Devendra Jhajharia is an Indian javelin thrower and has won the most medals at the Asian Games among Indian athletes with disability.

Praveen Kumar is an Indian para-athlete who won a gold medal in the men's 100m T64 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games.

Devendra Jhajharia is an Indian javelin thrower and has won the most medals at the World Championships among Indian athletes with disability.

Suyash Jadhav is an Indian para-swimmer who won a gold medal in the men's 100m backstroke S5 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games.

Devendra Jhajharia is an Indian javelin thrower and has won the most medals at the Para Asian Games among Indian athletes with disability.

Harvinder Singh is an Indian para-archer who won a gold medal in the men's individual recurve event at the 2020 Paralympic Games.

Devendra Jhajharia is an Indian javelin thrower and has won the most medals at the Commonwealth Para Games among Indian athletes with disability.