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Fabric Finishing and Treatment Methods

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Fabric Finishing and Treatment Methods used in the textile industry.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: fabric finishing textile treatment fashion production
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What is the process of applying a chemical or mechanical treatment to a fabric to improve its properties called?

  1. Fabric Finishing

  2. Fabric Treatment

  3. Fabric Modification

  4. Fabric Enhancement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fabric finishing is the process of applying a chemical or mechanical treatment to a fabric to improve its properties, such as its appearance, feel, durability, or performance.

Which of the following is a common mechanical fabric finishing technique?

  1. Calendering

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerizing

  4. Bleaching


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Calendering is a mechanical fabric finishing technique that involves passing the fabric through a series of rollers to impart a smooth, glossy finish.

What is the purpose of Sanforizing a fabric?

  1. To remove wrinkles

  2. To improve colorfastness

  3. To reduce shrinkage

  4. To increase fabric strength


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sanforizing is a mechanical fabric finishing technique that involves treating the fabric with steam and pressure to reduce shrinkage and improve dimensional stability.

Which chemical fabric finishing treatment is used to improve the luster and strength of cotton fibers?

  1. Mercerizing

  2. Bleaching

  3. Dyeing

  4. Printing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mercerizing is a chemical fabric finishing treatment that involves treating the fabric with a strong alkali solution to improve the luster, strength, and dye receptivity of cotton fibers.

What is the process of removing impurities and natural color from a fabric called?

  1. Bleaching

  2. Dyeing

  3. Printing

  4. Finishing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bleaching is the process of removing impurities and natural color from a fabric using chemical agents to prepare it for dyeing or printing.

Which fabric finishing treatment is used to add color to a fabric?

  1. Dyeing

  2. Printing

  3. Finishing

  4. Sanforizing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dyeing is the process of adding color to a fabric by immersing it in a dye solution.

What is the process of applying a design or pattern to a fabric using a printing technique called?

  1. Printing

  2. Dyeing

  3. Finishing

  4. Calendering


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Printing is the process of applying a design or pattern to a fabric using a printing technique, such as screen printing, digital printing, or roller printing.

Which fabric finishing treatment is used to make the fabric water-resistant?

  1. Waterproofing

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Anti-wrinkle treatment

  4. Anti-microbial treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waterproofing is a fabric finishing treatment that involves applying a chemical or mechanical treatment to the fabric to make it water-resistant or waterproof.

What is the process of making a fabric resistant to fire called?

  1. Flameproofing

  2. Waterproofing

  3. Anti-wrinkle treatment

  4. Anti-microbial treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Flameproofing is the process of making a fabric resistant to fire by applying a chemical treatment to the fabric.

Which fabric finishing treatment is used to reduce wrinkles and creases in a fabric?

  1. Anti-wrinkle treatment

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Waterproofing

  4. Anti-microbial treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anti-wrinkle treatment is a fabric finishing treatment that involves applying a chemical or mechanical treatment to the fabric to reduce wrinkles and creases.

What is the process of applying an antimicrobial agent to a fabric to inhibit the growth of microorganisms called?

  1. Anti-microbial treatment

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Waterproofing

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anti-microbial treatment is the process of applying an antimicrobial agent to a fabric to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi.

Which fabric finishing treatment is used to improve the soil-release properties of a fabric?

  1. Soil-release treatment

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Waterproofing

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil-release treatment is a fabric finishing treatment that involves applying a chemical or mechanical treatment to the fabric to improve its soil-release properties, making it easier to remove stains and dirt.

What is the process of applying a chemical treatment to a fabric to improve its resistance to fading called?

  1. Fade-resistant treatment

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Waterproofing

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fade-resistant treatment is the process of applying a chemical treatment to a fabric to improve its resistance to fading caused by exposure to sunlight, washing, or other factors.

Which fabric finishing treatment is used to improve the breathability of a fabric?

  1. Breathable treatment

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Waterproofing

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Breathable treatment is a fabric finishing treatment that involves applying a chemical or mechanical treatment to the fabric to improve its breathability, allowing air to pass through the fabric more easily.

What is the process of applying a chemical treatment to a fabric to improve its resistance to pilling called?

  1. Anti-pilling treatment

  2. Flameproofing

  3. Waterproofing

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anti-pilling treatment is the process of applying a chemical treatment to a fabric to improve its resistance to pilling, which is the formation of small balls of fiber on the surface of the fabric.

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