The primary goal of sustainability in higher education is to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to address sustainability challenges and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Technological sustainability is not a key dimension of sustainability in higher education. The three main dimensions are environmental, social, and economic sustainability.

Higher education institutions play a crucial role in promoting social responsibility by conducting research on social issues, providing community service opportunities for students, and advocating for social justice and equity.

All of the options are examples of sustainable practices in higher education. These practices aim to minimize the institution's environmental impact and promote a more sustainable campus environment.

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in higher education encompasses all of the options mentioned. It involves integrating sustainability principles into teaching and learning, encouraging students to participate in sustainability initiatives, and promoting research on sustainability issues.

Higher education institutions can contribute to social justice and equity by providing access to education for marginalized communities, promoting diversity and inclusion on campus, and supporting research on social justice issues.

Students play a vital role in promoting sustainability and social responsibility in higher education by participating in sustainability initiatives on campus, advocating for social justice and equity, and conducting research on sustainability issues.

Higher education institutions can measure and evaluate their progress towards sustainability and social responsibility by conducting sustainability audits, tracking their carbon footprint, and assessing their social impact.

Higher education institutions face various challenges in implementing sustainability and social responsibility initiatives, including lack of funding and resources, resistance from stakeholders, and lack of expertise and knowledge.

Best practices for higher education institutions to promote sustainability and social responsibility include engaging stakeholders in the planning and implementation process, providing training and support to faculty and staff, and creating a culture of sustainability on campus.