In Kerala, rowing has been traditionally associated with the Karivellur community, also known as the Karivellur Nairs, who have a rich history and cultural identity tied to this sport.

The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held annually in Kerala to commemorate the memory of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and to celebrate the rich tradition of boat racing in the state.

The Ambalavasi Nairs, a sub-caste of the Nair community in Kerala, have traditionally been involved in the construction of snake boats, which are used in the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race.

The introduction of modern rowing techniques in Kerala provided opportunities for lower-caste individuals to excel in the sport, leading to increased social mobility and challenging traditional caste hierarchies.

The Karivellur Nairs' dominance in rowing in Kerala has cultural, economic, and political implications, including the preservation of cultural heritage, economic empowerment of the community, and political influence.

Saji Thomas, an Indian rower from Kerala, won a gold medal in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2010 Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China.

While caste is not the sole determining factor in team selection for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, it is often considered along with other factors such as skill, experience, and physical attributes.

The participation of lower-caste rowers in the Nehru Trophy Boat Race has increased significantly over time, reflecting the changing social dynamics and the growing recognition of talent and skill regardless of caste.

The Karivellur Nairs traditionally held the position of coxswain (the person who steers and commands the snake boat) in snake boat races in Kerala, reflecting their expertise and leadership in the sport.

The Aranmula Boat Race is held annually in Kerala to commemorate a historical battle between two local chieftains and to celebrate the rich tradition of boat racing in the region.

Biju George, an Indian rower from Kerala, won a bronze medal in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea.

The introduction of modern rowing techniques led to the integration of modern and traditional techniques, allowing rowers to combine the strengths of both approaches and improve their overall performance.

The President's Cup Regatta is held annually in India to commemorate the country's independence and to celebrate the achievements of Indian rowers at the national and international levels.

Bajrang Lal Takhar, an Indian rower from Haryana, won a gold medal in the men's lightweight single sculls event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.

The Karivellur Nairs face contemporary challenges such as increased competition from other communities, lack of financial support, and changing social attitudes towards caste, which impact their ability to maintain their dominance in rowing.