Mulk Raj Anand is known for his portrayal of hope and modernity in his works, particularly in his novel "Untouchable".

The central theme of Mulk Raj Anand's novel "Untouchable" is the struggle for social justice, particularly the fight against the caste system in India.

R.K. Narayan portrays modernity in his novel "The Guide" through the character of Raju, who represents the changing values and aspirations of Indian society.

The character of Rosie in Raja Rao's novel "Kanthapura" represents the power of hope, as she brings a sense of optimism and resilience to the villagers during a time of crisis.

Rabindranath Tagore explores the theme of hope in his poem "Gitanjali" through the use of imagery, particularly images of light and darkness.

The central message of Rabindranath Tagore's poem "Where the Mind is Without Fear" is the importance of freedom, particularly the freedom of thought and expression.

Mulk Raj Anand portrays the conflict between tradition and modernity in his novel "Coolie" through the character of Munoo, who represents the traditional values of Indian society while also being exposed to the forces of modernity.

The character of Velan in R.K. Narayan's novel "The Guide" represents the power of love, as he sacrifices his own happiness for the sake of the woman he loves.

Raja Rao explores the theme of hope in his novel "Kanthapura" through the character of Rosie, who brings a sense of optimism and resilience to the villagers during a time of crisis.

The central message of Rabindranath Tagore's poem "Gitanjali" is the importance of love, particularly the love of God and the love of humanity.

Mulk Raj Anand portrays the changing values and aspirations of Indian society in his novel "Untouchable" through the character of Bakha, who represents the new generation of Indians who are seeking social justice and equality.

The character of Zohra in Mulk Raj Anand's novel "Coolie" represents the power of hope, as she provides Munoo with a sense of optimism and resilience during his difficult journey.

R.K. Narayan explores the conflict between tradition and modernity in his novel "The Guide" through the character of Raju, who represents the traditional values of Indian society while also being exposed to the forces of modernity.

The central message of Raja Rao's novel "Kanthapura" is the importance of unity, particularly the unity of the villagers in their struggle against oppression.