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The Concept of Moksha or Liberation in Jainism

Description: Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, ahimsa, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Moksha, or liberation, is the ultimate goal of Jainism, and it is achieved through the practice of the three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: jainism moksha liberation three jewels
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What is the ultimate goal of Jainism?

  1. Moksha

  2. Nirvana

  3. Samadhi

  4. Mukti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the ultimate goal of Jainism, and it is achieved through the practice of the three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

What are the three jewels of Jainism?

  1. Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct

  2. Right belief, right action, and right speech

  3. Right view, right intention, and right mindfulness

  4. Right effort, right concentration, and right mindfulness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three jewels of Jainism are right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. Right faith is the belief in the teachings of the Jain Tirthankaras, right knowledge is the understanding of the true nature of reality, and right conduct is the practice of non-violence, ahimsa.

What is the nature of the soul according to Jainism?

  1. The soul is eternal and unchanging

  2. The soul is created by God

  3. The soul is a product of the mind

  4. The soul is an illusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Jainism, the soul is eternal and unchanging. It is not created by God, nor is it a product of the mind. The soul is an individual entity that exists independently of the body.

What is the cause of suffering according to Jainism?

  1. Attachment to worldly possessions

  2. Ignorance of the true nature of reality

  3. The actions of other people

  4. The will of God


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Jainism, the cause of suffering is attachment to worldly possessions. This attachment leads to greed, anger, and delusion, which in turn lead to suffering.

What is the path to liberation according to Jainism?

  1. The practice of the three jewels

  2. The performance of rituals and ceremonies

  3. The study of sacred texts

  4. The renunciation of all worldly possessions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Jainism, the path to liberation is the practice of the three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. This practice leads to the purification of the soul and the attainment of moksha.

What is the role of karma in Jainism?

  1. Karma is the law of cause and effect

  2. Karma is the result of past actions

  3. Karma is the destiny of an individual

  4. Karma is the will of God


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Jainism, karma is the law of cause and effect. Every action, whether good or bad, has a corresponding reaction. This reaction can be experienced in this life or in future lives.

What is the goal of Jainism?

  1. To achieve moksha

  2. To become a god

  3. To gain wealth and power

  4. To live a life of pleasure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The goal of Jainism is to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth. This is achieved through the practice of the three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

What are the five vows of Jainism?

  1. Non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-possession, and celibacy

  2. Non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-possessiveness, and chastity

  3. Non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-attachment, and renunciation

  4. Non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-greed, and non-anger


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The five vows of Jainism are non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-possession, and celibacy. These vows are taken by all Jain monks and nuns, and they are also observed by many lay Jains.

What is the Jain concept of ahimsa, or non-violence?

  1. Ahimsa is the avoidance of all forms of violence

  2. Ahimsa is the practice of compassion and kindness

  3. Ahimsa is the renunciation of all worldly possessions

  4. Ahimsa is the belief in the equality of all living beings


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa is the Jain concept of non-violence. It is the avoidance of all forms of violence, whether physical, verbal, or mental. Ahimsa is considered to be the highest virtue in Jainism, and it is the foundation of all Jain ethics.

What is the Jain concept of anekantavada, or multiple perspectives?

  1. Anekantavada is the belief that there are many different ways of looking at the world

  2. Anekantavada is the belief that there is only one true way of looking at the world

  3. Anekantavada is the belief that the world is an illusion

  4. Anekantavada is the belief that the world is created by God


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anekantavada is the Jain concept of multiple perspectives. It is the belief that there are many different ways of looking at the world, and that no one perspective is complete or absolute. Anekantavada is based on the idea that the world is complex and multifaceted, and that it cannot be fully understood from a single point of view.

What is the Jain concept of syadvada, or conditional predication?

  1. Syadvada is the belief that all statements are true

  2. Syadvada is the belief that all statements are false

  3. Syadvada is the belief that all statements are true and false at the same time

  4. Syadvada is the belief that all statements are meaningless


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Syadvada is the Jain concept of conditional predication. It is the belief that all statements are true and false at the same time, depending on the context in which they are made. Syadvada is based on the idea that the world is complex and multifaceted, and that it cannot be fully described by a single statement.

What is the Jain concept of moksa, or liberation?

  1. Moksa is the state of being free from all suffering

  2. Moksa is the state of being free from all desires

  3. Moksa is the state of being free from all attachments

  4. Moksa is the state of being free from all karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksa is the Jain concept of liberation. It is the state of being free from all suffering, desires, attachments, and karma. Moksa is the ultimate goal of Jainism, and it is achieved through the practice of the three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

What are the three main types of moksa in Jainism?

  1. Kevala Jnana, Kevala Darsana, and Kevala Charitra

  2. Bhava Moksa, Dravya Moksa, and Siddha Moksa

  3. Atma Moksa, Paramatma Moksa, and Jiva Moksa

  4. Karma Moksa, Bandha Moksa, and Samvara Moksa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main types of moksa in Jainism are Kevala Jnana (perfect knowledge), Kevala Darsana (perfect perception), and Kevala Charitra (perfect conduct). Kevala Jnana is the state of being free from all ignorance and delusion. Kevala Darsana is the state of being able to see the true nature of reality. Kevala Charitra is the state of being free from all attachment and aversion.

What is the role of the Tirthankaras in Jainism?

  1. The Tirthankaras are the founders of Jainism

  2. The Tirthankaras are the teachers of Jainism

  3. The Tirthankaras are the saviors of Jainism

  4. The Tirthankaras are the gods of Jainism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Tirthankaras are the teachers of Jainism. They are enlightened beings who have achieved moksa and who have returned to the world to teach others how to achieve moksa. The Tirthankaras are considered to be the highest spiritual authorities in Jainism.

What is the Jain concept of samsara, or the cycle of rebirth?

  1. Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

  2. Samsara is the cycle of suffering

  3. Samsara is the cycle of ignorance

  4. Samsara is the cycle of karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Samsara is the Jain concept of the cycle of rebirth. It is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that all living beings are trapped in. Samsara is caused by karma, the law of cause and effect. Every action, whether good or bad, has a corresponding reaction. These reactions can be experienced in this life or in future lives. The goal of Jainism is to achieve moksa, or liberation from samsara.

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