Self-Presentation Theory suggests that individuals strategically use fashion to convey desired images of themselves to others.

Adolescence is a time of identity exploration and experimentation, where fashion choices reflect the interplay of individual expression, peer influence, and societal expectations.

Fashion conformity refers to the tendency to adopt fashion trends in order to align with the norms and expectations of a particular social group.

Normcore fashion involves intentionally choosing ordinary and unremarkable clothing items to blend in with the crowd and avoid standing out.

Charles Cooley introduced the concept of 'the looking-glass self,' suggesting that individuals develop their self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them.

Fashion can positively impact self-esteem by providing a sense of accomplishment or expression, but it can also negatively affect self-esteem if individuals feel pressured to conform to unrealistic beauty standards.

Capri pants, popularized in the 1950s, were seen as a symbol of rebellion against traditional gender roles and a step towards greater freedom and mobility for women.

Fashion diffusion refers to the process by which fashion trends spread from their initial point of origin to a wider population over time.

The punk subculture, with its distinctive spiked hair, leather jackets, and DIY fashion, emerged in the 1970s as a form of rebellion against mainstream fashion and societal norms.

Fashion can serve as a powerful medium for expressing cultural values, traditions, and identities, facilitating cultural exchange and understanding among diverse groups.

Rei Kawakubo, the founder of Comme des Garçons, is renowned for her avant-garde and conceptual designs that push the boundaries of fashion and challenge traditional notions of beauty and form.

Gender performativity refers to the ways in which individuals use fashion and other forms of expression to enact and communicate their gender identity, often challenging traditional gender norms and expectations.

The miniskirt, popularized in the 1960s, represented a break from traditional fashion norms and symbolized a shift towards greater freedom and individuality, particularly for women.

Fashion can foster a sense of belonging and connection to a particular group or community, but it can also lead to feelings of alienation and exclusion if individuals feel pressured to conform to unrealistic standards or if they are unable to access certain fashion items due to economic or social barriers.

Jil Sander, the founder of the eponymous fashion label, is renowned for her minimalist and timeless designs that prioritize functionality, simplicity, and quality.