Displacement is the process of gentrification where low-income residents are forced to move out of their neighborhood due to rising housing costs and other factors.

Urban sprawl is characterized by low-density development and long commuting distances, as people live far from their jobs and other activities.

Concentrated poverty refers to the concentration of poverty and social problems in certain urban areas, often leading to social exclusion and spatial inequality.

Sustainable urban development involves promoting public transportation, preserving green spaces, encouraging mixed-use development, and other strategies to create more livable and sustainable cities.

Inclusionary zoning is a policy that requires developers to include a certain percentage of affordable housing units in new developments, helping to create more affordable housing options in gentrifying neighborhoods.

Urban planners often face challenges such as NIMBYism (Not In My Backyard) attitudes, lack of funding, and political opposition when trying to promote social justice and implement progressive urban policies.

Complete streets are designed to accommodate all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and public transportation, making neighborhoods more walkable and bikeable.

Participatory urban planning involves community engagement, public hearings, transparency, and other strategies to ensure that residents have a voice in the planning process and their needs are taken into account.

Mixed-use development refers to the integration of residential, commercial, and other uses in the same development, creating more vibrant and sustainable neighborhoods.

Community gardens, farmers' markets, food banks, and other strategies are used to address food insecurity in urban areas by providing access to affordable and healthy food options.

Transit equity, transportation justice, and mobility justice are terms used to describe the goal of creating more equitable access to public transportation, particularly for marginalized communities.

Climate-resilient urban design involves incorporating green infrastructure, renewable energy, water conservation, and other strategies to create cities that are more resilient to the impacts of climate change.

Placemaking, public art, community engagement, and other strategies are used to create more inclusive and welcoming public spaces that are accessible and enjoyable for all.

Rapidly growing cities often face challenges such as lack of affordable housing, transportation inequality, environmental injustice, and other social justice issues that urban planners must address.

Urban agriculture, food policy councils, community-supported agriculture, and other strategies are used to create more sustainable and equitable food systems in urban areas.