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Image Enhancement Techniques

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of various image enhancement techniques commonly used in remote sensing and GIS.
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: image enhancement remote sensing gis
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Which of the following is a spatial domain image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Principal Component Analysis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unsharp masking is a spatial domain image enhancement technique that sharpens the edges of an image by subtracting a blurred version of the image from the original image.

What is the purpose of histogram equalization?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To remove the haze from an image


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Histogram equalization is a technique used to enhance the contrast of an image by redistributing the intensity values of the pixels in the image.

Which of the following is a frequency domain image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Principal Component Analysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fourier transform is a frequency domain image enhancement technique that converts an image from the spatial domain to the frequency domain, where various operations can be performed to enhance the image.

What is the purpose of unsharp masking?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To remove the haze from an image


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unsharp masking is a technique used to sharpen the edges of an image by subtracting a blurred version of the image from the original image.

Which of the following is a multispectral image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Principal Component Analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Principal component analysis is a multispectral image enhancement technique that transforms a set of correlated bands into a set of uncorrelated bands, which can be used to reduce the dimensionality of the data and enhance the interpretability of the image.

What is the purpose of principal component analysis?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To reduce the dimensionality of a multispectral image


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Principal component analysis is a technique used to reduce the dimensionality of a multispectral image by transforming a set of correlated bands into a set of uncorrelated bands.

Which of the following is a noise reduction image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Median Filter


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Median filter is a noise reduction image enhancement technique that replaces each pixel with the median value of its neighboring pixels.

What is the purpose of a median filter?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To remove the haze from an image


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Median filter is a technique used to reduce the noise in an image by replacing each pixel with the median value of its neighboring pixels.

Which of the following is a haze removal image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Dark Channel Prior


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dark channel prior is a haze removal image enhancement technique that estimates the atmospheric haze using the dark channel prior and then removes the haze from the image.

What is the purpose of a dark channel prior?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To remove the haze from an image


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dark channel prior is a technique used to remove the haze from an image by estimating the atmospheric haze using the dark channel prior.

Which of the following is a color image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Color Balance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Color balance is a color image enhancement technique that adjusts the color balance of an image by adjusting the levels of the red, green, and blue channels.

What is the purpose of color balance?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To adjust the color balance of an image


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Color balance is a technique used to adjust the color balance of an image by adjusting the levels of the red, green, and blue channels.

Which of the following is a pan-sharpening image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Brovey Transform


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brovey transform is a pan-sharpening image enhancement technique that merges a high-resolution panchromatic image with a low-resolution multispectral image to create a high-resolution multispectral image.

What is the purpose of pan-sharpening?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To merge a high-resolution panchromatic image with a low-resolution multispectral image


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pan-sharpening is a technique used to merge a high-resolution panchromatic image with a low-resolution multispectral image to create a high-resolution multispectral image.

Which of the following is an image fusion image enhancement technique?

  1. Histogram Equalization

  2. Unsharp Masking

  3. Fourier Transform

  4. Wavelet Transform


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wavelet transform is an image fusion image enhancement technique that decomposes the source images into a set of wavelet coefficients, which are then combined to create a fused image.

What is the purpose of image fusion?

  1. To enhance the contrast of an image

  2. To reduce the noise in an image

  3. To sharpen the edges of an image

  4. To combine two or more images into a single image


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Image fusion is a technique used to combine two or more images into a single image, which can be used to enhance the information content of the resulting image.

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