The Battle of Magnesia

Description: The Battle of Magnesia was a decisive battle of the Roman-Seleucid War fought in 190 BC near Magnesia ad Sipylum in Lydia, Asia Minor. The battle resulted in a decisive Roman victory, which effectively ended the Seleucid Empire's dominance in Asia Minor.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient history roman history seleucid empire battle of magnesia
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In what year was the Battle of Magnesia fought?

  1. 191 BC

  2. 190 BC

  3. 189 BC

  4. 188 BC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia was fought in 190 BC.

Where was the Battle of Magnesia fought?

  1. Magnesia ad Sipylum, Lydia, Asia Minor

  2. Pergamum, Mysia, Asia Minor

  3. Apamea, Phrygia, Asia Minor

  4. Sardis, Lydia, Asia Minor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia was fought near Magnesia ad Sipylum in Lydia, Asia Minor.

Who were the main belligerents in the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Romans and Seleucids

  2. Romans and Macedonians

  3. Seleucids and Macedonians

  4. Romans and Carthaginians


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main belligerents in the Battle of Magnesia were the Romans and the Seleucids.

Who commanded the Roman army at the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus

  2. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus

  3. Marcus Livius Salinator

  4. Gaius Claudius Nero


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus commanded the Roman army at the Battle of Magnesia.

Who commanded the Seleucid army at the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Antiochus III the Great

  2. Seleucus IV Philopator

  3. Demetrius I Soter

  4. Antiochus IV Epiphanes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antiochus III the Great commanded the Seleucid army at the Battle of Magnesia.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Roman victory

  2. Seleucid victory

  3. Draw

  4. Indecisive


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia resulted in a decisive Roman victory.

What were the consequences of the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. End of the Seleucid Empire's dominance in Asia Minor

  2. Roman annexation of Asia Minor

  3. Seleucid-Roman alliance

  4. Partition of the Seleucid Empire


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia effectively ended the Seleucid Empire's dominance in Asia Minor.

What was the significance of the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Marked the end of the Hellenistic period

  2. Established Roman hegemony in the Mediterranean

  3. Led to the rise of the Parthian Empire

  4. Triggered the Third Punic War


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia established Roman hegemony in the Mediterranean.

Which Roman general was awarded a triumph for his victory at the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus

  2. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus

  3. Marcus Livius Salinator

  4. Gaius Claudius Nero


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus was awarded a triumph for his victory at the Battle of Magnesia.

What was the name of the peace treaty that ended the Roman-Seleucid War?

  1. Treaty of Apamea

  2. Treaty of Magnesia

  3. Treaty of Pergamum

  4. Treaty of Sardis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Treaty of Apamea ended the Roman-Seleucid War.

What were the terms of the Treaty of Apamea?

  1. Seleucids to cede Asia Minor to Rome

  2. Seleucids to pay reparations to Rome

  3. Seleucids to limit their navy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The terms of the Treaty of Apamea included the Seleucids ceding Asia Minor to Rome, paying reparations to Rome, and limiting their navy.

How did the Battle of Magnesia affect the balance of power in the Mediterranean?

  1. Established Roman dominance

  2. Weakened the Seleucid Empire

  3. Strengthened the Ptolemaic Kingdom

  4. Led to the rise of Carthage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia established Roman dominance in the Mediterranean.

What was the long-term impact of the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Led to the Roman conquest of the Seleucid Empire

  2. Contributed to the decline of the Hellenistic world

  3. Marked the beginning of the Roman Empire

  4. Triggered the Punic Wars


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Battle of Magnesia contributed to the decline of the Hellenistic world.

Which ancient historian provides the most detailed account of the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Polybius

  2. Livy

  3. Appian

  4. Plutarch


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Polybius provides the most detailed account of the Battle of Magnesia in his work 'The Histories'.

What was the name of the Roman legion that played a crucial role in the Battle of Magnesia?

  1. Legio II

  2. Legio IV

  3. Legio VI

  4. Legio X


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Legio II played a crucial role in the Battle of Magnesia.

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