EIA is a process that evaluates the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, identifies mitigation measures to minimize these impacts, and ensures compliance with environmental regulations.

MoEFCC is the nodal ministry responsible for environmental protection and conservation in India. It oversees the implementation of EIA and grants environmental clearances for various projects.

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is the primary legislation that provides the legal framework for conducting EIA in India. It empowers the central government to notify certain categories of projects that require environmental clearance.

Project description is not a key component of an EIA report. It is typically included in the project proposal submitted by the project proponent.

Public consultation is an important part of the EIA process as it allows the public to participate in the decision-making process and express their concerns about the proposed project.

Life cycle assessment is not a common method used for assessing environmental impacts in EIA. It is a technique used to assess the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.

EACs are responsible for reviewing EIA reports and making recommendations to the regulatory authorities on whether to grant environmental clearance for a proposed project.

Environmental clearance is a crucial step in the EIA process as it ensures that the project complies with environmental regulations, minimizes potential environmental impacts, and allows the project proponent to proceed with the project.

Climate change is not a direct environmental impact of a proposed project. It is a global issue caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Post-project monitoring is an important part of the EIA process as it helps to ensure that the project is implemented as per the approved EIA report, assess the actual environmental impacts of the project, and identify and address any unforeseen environmental issues.

Regional environmental assessment is not a common type of environmental impact assessment. It is typically conducted for large-scale projects or policies that have the potential to affect a wide geographic area.

Considering cumulative environmental impacts in EIA is important to assess the combined effects of multiple projects or activities on the environment, identify potential synergistic or antagonistic interactions between different environmental impacts, and develop comprehensive mitigation strategies that address cumulative impacts.

Economic growth is not a key principle of sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.

Technology plays a crucial role in promoting environmental conservation and sustainability by developing innovative solutions to reduce environmental impacts, improving energy efficiency and resource utilization, and promoting renewable energy and clean technologies.

Technological limitations are not a common challenge in implementing environmental conservation and sustainability initiatives. In fact, technology often plays a key role in overcoming these challenges.