The pit loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves digging a pit in the ground and using it as the base for the loom. The warp threads are stretched across the pit, and the weft threads are woven through them using a shuttle.

Cotton is the primary material used in the pembuatan of traditional Indian handloom fabrics. It is a versatile fiber that is strong, durable, and breathable, making it ideal for weaving into a variety of fabrics.

Ikat weaving is a technique in which the warp and weft threads are dyed before weaving, creating intricate patterns in the fabric. Warp ikat involves dyeing the warp threads, weft ikat involves dyeing the weft threads, and double ikat involves dyeing both the warp and weft threads.

Warping is the process of preparing the warp threads for weaving. It involves winding the warp threads onto a beam in a specific order and tension.

The fly shuttle loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves using a fly shuttle to pass the weft thread through the warp threads. The fly shuttle is a small, boat-shaped device that is propelled across the loom by a cord.

Wefting is the process of inserting the weft thread into the warp threads. It is done using a shuttle, which is a small, boat-shaped device that carries the weft thread.

The backstrap loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves using a backstrap to hold the warp threads in place. The weaver sits on the ground with the backstrap around their waist, and the warp threads are stretched between the backstrap and a heddle rod.

Beating is the process of beating the weft thread into place using a reed or beater. This helps to compact the fabric and create a smooth, even surface.

The frame loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves using a frame to hold the warp threads in place. The frame is made of wood or metal, and the warp threads are stretched between the top and bottom beams.

Shedding is the process of separating the warp threads into two layers, creating a shed through which the weft thread is passed.

The fly shuttle loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves using a pit loom and a fly shuttle. The fly shuttle is a small, boat-shaped device that is propelled across the loom by a cord, making it easier to weave wide fabrics.

Warping is the process of winding the warp threads onto a beam. It is done using a warping mill, which is a machine that helps to keep the warp threads in the correct order and tension.

The backstrap loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves using a backstrap loom and a fly shuttle. The backstrap loom is a simple loom that is held in place by a strap around the weaver's waist, and the fly shuttle is a small, boat-shaped device that is propelled across the loom by a cord.

Picking is the process of passing the weft thread through the shed. It is done using a pick, which is a small, pointed tool that is used to separate the warp threads and create a space for the weft thread.

The frame loom is a traditional Indian weaving technique that involves using a frame loom and a fly shuttle. The frame loom is a more complex loom than the pit loom or the backstrap loom, and it allows the weaver to create more intricate patterns.