DBMS (Database) Quiz

Description: DBMS (Database) Quiz
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: database dbms
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What does the term DBMS stand for?

  1. Database Management Schema

  2. Database Management Style

  3. Database Management System

  4. Database Manipulation Schema

  5. Database Manipulation Style


Correct Option: C

AI Explanation

To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Database Management Schema - This option is incorrect because the term "DBMS" does not stand for "Database Management Schema". DBMS stands for "Database Management System", not "Schema".

Option B) Database Management Style - This option is incorrect because the term "DBMS" does not stand for "Database Management Style". DBMS stands for "Database Management System", not "Style".

Option C) Database Management System - This option is correct. DBMS stands for "Database Management System". A DBMS is a software system that allows users to define, create, manipulate, and manage databases.

Option D) Database Manipulation Schema - This option is incorrect because the term "DBMS" does not stand for "Database Manipulation Schema". DBMS stands for "Database Management System", not "Manipulation Schema".

Option E) Database Manipulation Style - This option is incorrect because the term "DBMS" does not stand for "Database Manipulation Style". DBMS stands for "Database Management System", not "Manipulation Style".

The correct answer is C) Database Management System. This option is correct because DBMS stands for "Database Management System" which is a software system that allows users to define, create, manipulate, and manage databases.

The normalization process is:

  1. used to remove redundant data.

  2. used to make the storage of data more efficient.

  3. not recommended for most databases.

  4. Both a and b.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: D

Which clause is required in an SQL query for getting information from a database?

  1. JOIN

  2. ON

  3. ORDER BY

  4. SELECT

  5. WHERE


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) JOIN - The JOIN clause is used to combine records from two or more tables based on a related column between them. While it is commonly used in SQL queries, it is not required to get information from a database.

Option B) ON - The ON clause is used in conjunction with the JOIN clause to specify the join condition between tables. It is not required on its own to retrieve information from a database.

Option C) ORDER BY - The ORDER BY clause is used to sort the result set of a query based on one or more columns. While it is commonly used to organize the output, it is not required to fetch information from a database.

Option D) SELECT - The SELECT clause is used to retrieve data from a database. It is essential in an SQL query as it specifies which columns or expressions to include in the result set.

Option E) WHERE - The WHERE clause is used to filter records based on a specified condition. It is commonly used to retrieve specific data from a table. While it is not always required, it is often used in SQL queries to narrow down the result set.

The correct answer is D) SELECT. This option is correct because the SELECT clause is necessary in an SQL query to specify the columns or expressions to retrieve from a database.

How many fields can be specified in the SELECT clause?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. As many as needed.


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the SELECT clause in SQL.

The SELECT clause in SQL is used to specify the columns or fields that you want to retrieve from a table. It allows you to select one or more fields to include in the result set.

Option A) 1 - This option is incorrect because the SELECT clause allows you to specify more than one field.

Option B) 2 - This option is incorrect because the SELECT clause allows you to specify more than two fields.

Option C) 3 - This option is incorrect because the SELECT clause allows you to specify more than three fields.

Option D) As many as needed - This option is correct because the SELECT clause in SQL allows you to specify as many fields as needed. You can select one field, multiple fields, or even all the fields in a table by using the asterisk (*) symbol.

The correct answer is D. This option is correct because the SELECT clause in SQL allows you to specify as many fields as needed.

How many records are specified in the SELECT clause?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. As many as needed.


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To answer this question, we need to understand the SELECT clause in SQL.

The SELECT clause is used to specify the columns that you want to retrieve from a table in a SQL query. It determines which columns' data will be returned as the result of the query.

In a SELECT statement, you can specify any number of columns in the SELECT clause. There is no restriction on the number of columns you can include in the SELECT clause. You can select one column, two columns, three columns, or even more, depending on your needs.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) As many as needed.

Which is the wildcard symbol for selecting all the fields in a table?

  1. @

  2. #

  3. ^

  4. *


Correct Option: D

The WHERE clause is used to restrict the number of ____ retrieved by an SQL statement.

  1. fields

  2. records

  3. tables

  4. Both a and b.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the purpose of the WHERE clause in an SQL statement.

The WHERE clause is used to filter or restrict the records retrieved by an SQL statement based on specified conditions. It allows you to specify criteria that the records must meet in order to be included in the result set.

Option A) Fields - This option is incorrect because the WHERE clause does not restrict the number of fields retrieved. It only filters the records based on specified conditions.

Option B) Records - This option is correct because the WHERE clause is used to restrict the number of records retrieved. It allows you to specify conditions that the records must meet in order to be included in the result set.

Option C) Tables - This option is incorrect because the WHERE clause does not restrict the number of tables retrieved. It is used to filter the records within a single table.

Option D) Both a and b - This option is incorrect because the WHERE clause only restricts the number of records retrieved, not the number of fields.

Option E) All of the above - This option is incorrect because the WHERE clause does not restrict the number of tables or fields retrieved. It only filters the records based on specified conditions.

The correct answer is B) Records. This option is correct because the WHERE clause is used to restrict the number of records retrieved by an SQL statement.

Which is not a valid type of JOIN?

  1. LEFT JOIN

  2. MIDDLE JOIN

  3. RIGHT JOIN

  4. INNER JOIN

  5. All of the above are valid types.


Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the different types of JOIN operations in SQL.

Option A) LEFT JOIN - This option is a valid type of JOIN. It returns all the rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table. If there is no match, NULL values are returned for the right table columns.

Option B) MIDDLE JOIN - This option is not a valid type of JOIN. There is no concept of a "MIDDLE JOIN" in SQL. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option C) RIGHT JOIN - This option is a valid type of JOIN. It returns all the rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table. If there is no match, NULL values are returned for the left table columns.

Option D) INNER JOIN - This option is a valid type of JOIN. It returns only the rows that have matching values in both the left and right tables.

Option E) All of the above are valid types - This option is incorrect because "MIDDLE JOIN" is not a valid type of JOIN.

Therefore, the correct answer is B) MIDDLE JOIN.

The ORDER BY clause is used to sort:

  1. fields.

  2. records.

  3. tables.

  4. Both a and b.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: B

Which property of the database must the connection object contain?

  1. Location

  2. Type

  3. Query

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the role of a connection object in a database.

A connection object is used to establish a connection between a database and a program or application. It contains all the necessary information to connect to the database and perform operations on it.

Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Location - This option is incorrect because the connection object does not necessarily need to contain the location of the database. The location can be specified separately, such as in the connection string.

Option B) Type - This option is incorrect because the connection object does not need to explicitly specify the type of the database. The type of the database can be determined based on the database management system being used.

Option C) Query - This option is incorrect because the connection object is not used to store or execute queries. Queries are typically executed using other objects, such as statement objects.

Option D) All of the above - This option is correct because the connection object can contain the location, type, and other necessary information to establish a connection to the database. It may also include additional properties such as credentials, timeout settings, and more.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) All of the above.

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