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The Major Schools of Indian Philosophy of Language

Description: This quiz covers the major schools of Indian philosophy of language, including their key concepts, theories, and proponents.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy philosophy of language indian schools of thought
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Which school of Indian philosophy of language emphasizes the importance of linguistic conventions and social context in understanding meaning?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Samkhya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa is a school of Indian philosophy that focuses on the interpretation of Vedic texts. It emphasizes the importance of linguistic conventions and social context in understanding the meaning of these texts.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of sphota, which posits that words have an inherent power to convey meaning?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Sphota


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sphota theory is a theory of language that posits that words have an inherent power to convey meaning. It is associated with the grammarian Bhartrihari, who lived in the 7th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of abhidha, which posits that words have a primary meaning that is independent of context?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Abhidha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Abhidha theory is a theory of language that posits that words have a primary meaning that is independent of context. It is associated with the grammarian Patanjali, who lived in the 2nd century BCE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of laksana, which posits that words can have secondary meanings that are derived from their primary meanings?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Lakshana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Lakshana theory is a theory of language that posits that words can have secondary meanings that are derived from their primary meanings. It is associated with the grammarian Bhartrihari, who lived in the 7th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of vyanjana, which posits that words can have suggestive meanings that are implied by their primary and secondary meanings?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Vyanjana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Vyanjana theory is a theory of language that posits that words can have suggestive meanings that are implied by their primary and secondary meanings. It is associated with the grammarian Anandavardhana, who lived in the 9th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of dhvani, which posits that words can have a resonant meaning that is beyond their literal meaning?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Dhvani


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Dhvani theory is a theory of language that posits that words can have a resonant meaning that is beyond their literal meaning. It is associated with the grammarian Anandavardhana, who lived in the 9th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of rasa, which posits that words can evoke certain emotions or aesthetic experiences in the reader or listener?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Rasa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rasa theory is a theory of language that posits that words can evoke certain emotions or aesthetic experiences in the reader or listener. It is associated with the grammarian Abhinavagupta, who lived in the 10th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of alaṅkāra, which posits that words can be used to create figures of speech or rhetorical devices?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Alaṅkāra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Alaṅkāra theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be used to create figures of speech or rhetorical devices. It is associated with the grammarian Dandin, who lived in the 7th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of vyākaraṇa, which posits that words have a fixed and immutable meaning?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Vyākaraṇa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Vyākaraṇa theory is a theory of language that posits that words have a fixed and immutable meaning. It is associated with the grammarian Pāṇini, who lived in the 4th century BCE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of nirukta, which posits that words can be traced back to their etymological roots?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Nirukta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nirukta theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be traced back to their etymological roots. It is associated with the grammarian Yāska, who lived in the 7th century BCE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of chandas, which posits that words can be arranged in certain metrical patterns?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Chandas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chandas theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be arranged in certain metrical patterns. It is associated with the grammarian Pingala, who lived in the 2nd century BCE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of jyotisha, which posits that words can be used to predict the future?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Jyotisha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jyotisha theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be used to predict the future. It is associated with the grammarian Varāhamihira, who lived in the 6th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of Ayurveda, which posits that words can be used to heal the body and mind?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Ayurveda


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ayurveda theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be used to heal the body and mind. It is associated with the physician Charaka, who lived in the 2nd century BCE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of tantra, which posits that words can be used to access hidden powers and knowledge?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Tantra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Tantra theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be used to access hidden powers and knowledge. It is associated with the tantric master Abhinavagupta, who lived in the 10th century CE.

Which school of Indian philosophy of language is known for its theory of mantra, which posits that words can be used to invoke divine powers?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Mantra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Mantra theory is a theory of language that posits that words can be used to invoke divine powers. It is associated with the tantric master Abhinavagupta, who lived in the 10th century CE.

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