In foreign countries, caste identity is primarily shaped by social networks and interactions within caste communities. These networks provide a sense of belonging and support, reinforcing caste identities.

Caste identity in foreign countries often manifests through cultural associations, such as caste-based temples, community centers, and cultural events. These associations provide a platform for caste members to connect and maintain their cultural heritage.

Caste communities in foreign countries often face discrimination and prejudice based on their caste affiliation. This can lead to social exclusion, limited opportunities, and psychological distress.

Caste communities in foreign countries often respond to discrimination and prejudice by promoting cultural awareness and educating the broader society about the complexities of caste. This helps to challenge stereotypes and foster understanding.

Caste often plays a significant role in mate selection among caste communities in foreign countries. Marriage alliances are often arranged within the same caste or sub-caste, reflecting the continuation of traditional caste practices.

Caste identity can influence voting patterns among caste communities in foreign countries. Caste-based political mobilization and appeals to caste sentiments can impact electoral outcomes.

Caste communities in foreign countries often establish caste-based cultural centers to preserve their cultural heritage. These centers serve as platforms for cultural events, language preservation, and community gatherings.

Caste identity can influence occupational choices among caste communities in foreign countries. Traditional caste-based occupations and professions may continue to be pursued, shaping economic opportunities and career paths.

Caste often determines social status and hierarchy within caste communities in foreign countries. Caste-based social stratification can lead to social exclusion and limited opportunities for certain caste groups.

Caste identity can influence school choice and curriculum among caste communities in foreign countries. Caste-based preferences for certain schools or educational institutions may exist, and curriculum may reflect caste-related cultural values and practices.

In some foreign countries, general anti-discrimination laws cover caste as a protected characteristic, prohibiting discrimination based on caste in various domains such as employment, housing, and education.

Caste identity can lead to psychological distress among caste communities in foreign countries due to experiences of discrimination, social exclusion, and cultural isolation.

The persistence of caste identity in foreign countries is influenced by a combination of factors, including cultural values and traditions, social networks and interactions, economic disparities, and political mobilization.

Over time, caste identity in foreign countries can become more fluid and flexible as caste communities adapt to new cultural contexts, inter-caste interactions, and changing social norms.

Studying caste identity in foreign countries is significant as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the global dimensions of caste, the experiences of caste communities abroad, and the complexities of social stratification in foreign countries.