The Mona Lisa, one of the most iconic paintings in the world, was stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris in 1911. It was recovered two years later in Florence, Italy.

Art trafficking, antiquities smuggling, and cultural heritage theft are all terms used to describe the illegal trade of cultural artifacts. This trade involves the unauthorized movement of valuable objects across borders, often for financial gain.

The UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, also known as the UNESCO Convention, is an international treaty that aims to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property.

INTERPOL, the International Criminal Police Organization, is responsible for coordinating efforts to combat art and antiquities theft. It works with law enforcement agencies around the world to track down stolen artifacts and apprehend those involved in art trafficking.

The Elgin Marbles, a collection of ancient Greek sculptures and architectural fragments, were stolen from the Parthenon in Athens and brought to the British Museum in the early 19th century. They remain a source of controversy and debate regarding the repatriation of cultural artifacts.

The FBI Art Theft Program is a specialized unit within the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that investigates art and antiquities theft. It works to recover stolen artifacts, apprehend art thieves, and combat the illegal trade of cultural property.

The Golden Lyre of Ur, a Sumerian artifact dating back to around 2500 BC, was stolen from the National Museum of Iraq during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It was later recovered and returned to the museum.

Cultural vandalism, heritage destruction, and cultural genocide are all terms used to describe the deliberate destruction or damage of cultural heritage. This can include the destruction of historical sites, monuments, artifacts, and other cultural property.

The Potato Eaters, a painting by Vincent van Gogh depicting a peasant family at a meal, was stolen from the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam in 1991. It was recovered a few months later.

The Blue Shield is an international organization that works to protect cultural heritage during armed conflict. It provides training and support to cultural heritage professionals and works to raise awareness of the importance of protecting cultural property.

The Tutankhamun Mask, an iconic artifact from the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, was stolen from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo in 2011. It was later recovered and returned to the museum.

Archaeological looting, illegal excavation, and cultural heritage theft are all terms used to describe the unauthorized excavation or removal of archaeological artifacts. This can result in the destruction of valuable historical and cultural information.

The Scream, a famous painting by Edvard Munch depicting a figure with an anguished expression, was stolen from the National Gallery in Oslo in 2004. It was later recovered and returned to the museum.

The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is an international organization that works to promote the return of stolen cultural artifacts to their countries of origin. It also works to raise awareness of the importance of protecting cultural heritage.

The Ishtar Gate, an ancient Babylonian gate decorated with glazed bricks depicting lions and dragons, was stolen from the Pergamon Museum in Berlin in 1981. It was later recovered and returned to the museum.