Gold, silver, and copper are all commonly used metals in jewelry making due to their malleability, durability, and aesthetic appeal.

Forging is the process of shaping and forming metal by heating it and hammering it into desired shapes.

Soldering is the process of joining two pieces of metal using a molten metal filler, typically a low-melting point alloy.

Casting is the process of creating a mold and pouring molten metal into it to create a desired shape.

Wire wrapping is the technique of wrapping wire around a mandrel or other object to create a decorative or functional element.

Setting is the process of adding gemstones or other decorative elements to a piece of jewelry, typically using a variety of techniques such as bezel setting, prong setting, or channel setting.

Engraving is the technique of creating a design or pattern on metal using a sharp tool, typically a burin or graver.

Repoussé is the process of creating a raised design on metal using a hammer and punch, typically from the reverse side.

Enameling is the technique of applying a vitreous material to metal and fusing it at high temperatures to create a decorative surface.

Etching is the process of creating a design or pattern on metal using a chemical solution that dissolves the metal, typically creating a recessed design.

Laser engraving is the technique of creating a design or pattern on metal using a laser, typically resulting in a precise and detailed design.

Milling is the process of creating a design or pattern on metal using a rotating bur or cutter, typically resulting in a precise and intricate design.

Grinding is the technique of creating a design or pattern on metal using a rotating abrasive wheel, typically resulting in a smooth and even surface.

Sanding is the process of smoothing and polishing a metal surface using a fine abrasive material, typically resulting in a smooth and even surface.

Polishing is the technique of creating a shiny and reflective surface on metal using a polishing compound and a buffing wheel.