Rural development is not typically considered an urban issue or challenge, as it pertains to the development and improvement of rural areas.

Urban planning is the process of designing and managing urban areas, taking into account factors such as land use, transportation, housing, and infrastructure.

Schools and hospitals are not typically considered urban infrastructure, as they are not directly related to the physical structure of the city.

Transportation is the term used to describe the movement of people and goods within an urban area, including modes such as public transportation, private vehicles, and walking.

Dormitories are not typically considered urban housing, as they are primarily associated with educational institutions.

Urban renewal is the term used to describe the process of improving or redeveloping an urban area, often involving the demolition and reconstruction of existing structures.

Deforestation is not typically considered an urban environmental challenge, as it is primarily associated with rural areas.

Environmental sustainability is the term used to describe the process of reducing the environmental impact of urban areas, including measures such as reducing energy consumption, promoting renewable energy, and improving air and water quality.

Building more parking lots is not typically considered an effective urban planning strategy to address traffic congestion, as it can lead to increased car usage and worsen congestion.

Affordable housing is the term used to describe the process of providing housing that is accessible and affordable for low-income residents in urban areas.

Drought is not typically considered an urban environmental challenge related to water, as it is primarily associated with rural areas.

Energy efficiency is the term used to describe the process of improving the energy efficiency of urban areas, including measures such as reducing energy consumption, promoting energy-efficient technologies, and improving building insulation.

Increasing industrial emissions is not typically considered an effective urban planning strategy to address air pollution, as it would worsen air quality.

Urban forestry is the term used to describe the process of managing and protecting urban green spaces, including trees, forests, and other natural areas.

Reducing property taxes is not typically considered an effective urban planning strategy to address housing affordability, as it may not directly benefit low-income residents.