Romulus and Remus are the legendary twin brothers who founded Rome in 753 BC.

The Senate was the most powerful governing body in the Roman Republic, consisting of elder statesmen who advised the consuls and other officials.

Julius Caesar was a brilliant military leader who conquered Gaul and played a key role in the fall of the Roman Republic.

Augustus, also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor and founder of the Roman Empire.

Nero is known for his persecution of Christians, which included the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.

Rome was the capital city of the Roman Empire and the center of its political, economic, and cultural life.

Vespasian was a Roman emperor who initiated several ambitious building projects, including the Colosseum and the Pantheon.

Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire and was used in government, law, literature, and education.

Justinian I was a Roman emperor who commissioned the compilation and codification of Roman law, known as the Justinian Code.

The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean after its division.

Trajan was a Roman emperor who expanded the empire's borders and achieved significant military victories, including the conquest of Dacia.

Romulus Augustulus was the last Roman emperor in the West before the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.

Theodosius I was a Roman emperor who issued the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, which made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.

The Western Roman Empire was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the western Mediterranean after its division.

Diocletian was a Roman emperor who introduced a new system of government, known as the Tetrarchy, which divided the empire into four administrative regions.