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The Role of Food in Health and Nutrition

Description: This quiz focuses on the role of food in health and nutrition. It covers various aspects of food, including its nutritional value, the importance of a balanced diet, and the relationship between food and overall well-being.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: nutrition health diet food
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

  1. Providing energy

  2. Building and repairing tissues

  3. Regulating body temperature

  4. Storing genetic information


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used by cells for fuel.

Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting and wound healing?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin K

  4. Vitamin D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vitamin K is necessary for the production of proteins involved in blood clotting and wound healing.

What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adults?

  1. 1-2 servings

  2. 3-4 servings

  3. 5-6 servings

  4. 7-8 servings


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to dietary guidelines, adults should aim for 5-6 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.

Which mineral is crucial for strong bones and teeth?

  1. Calcium

  2. Iron

  3. Potassium

  4. Magnesium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Calcium is essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth.

What is the main function of dietary fiber?

  1. Providing energy

  2. Promoting digestion

  3. Building muscle tissue

  4. Regulating blood sugar levels


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dietary fiber helps regulate digestion by adding bulk to stool and promoting regular bowel movements.

Which nutrient is responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Fats

  4. Iron


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Iron is a component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.

What is the term for a diet that excludes all animal products?

  1. Vegetarian

  2. Vegan

  3. Pescatarian

  4. Flexitarian


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including meat, dairy, eggs, and honey.

Which vitamin is necessary for the absorption of calcium?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin D

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium from the intestines.

What is the recommended daily intake of water for adults?

  1. 1-2 liters

  2. 2-3 liters

  3. 3-4 liters

  4. 4-5 liters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adults are generally advised to drink around 2-3 liters of water per day to stay hydrated.

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Fats

  4. Vitamins


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, as well as producing enzymes and hormones.

What is the term for a diet that emphasizes whole, unprocessed foods?

  1. Paleo diet

  2. Keto diet

  3. Mediterranean diet

  4. Whole-food diet


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A whole-food diet focuses on consuming unprocessed, nutrient-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

Which vitamin is essential for healthy vision?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin D

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, especially in dim light conditions.

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for adults?

  1. 1,500-2,000 mg

  2. 2,000-2,500 mg

  3. 2,500-3,000 mg

  4. 3,000-3,500 mg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adults are advised to limit their daily sodium intake to 1,500-2,000 mg to maintain a healthy blood pressure.

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for storing and releasing energy?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Fats

  4. Minerals


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fats are the body's primary energy reserve and also provide insulation and protection for organs.

What is the term for a diet that emphasizes plant-based foods while occasionally incorporating animal products?

  1. Vegetarian

  2. Vegan

  3. Pescatarian

  4. Flexitarian


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A flexitarian diet is a flexible approach to vegetarianism, allowing for occasional consumption of animal products.

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