Dark energy is believed to be the primary driver of the accelerated expansion of the universe, which is a phenomenon observed in modern cosmology.

The Upanishads, a collection of ancient Indian philosophical and spiritual texts, are believed to contain references to the concept of a mysterious force that pervades the universe and is responsible for its expansion.

In Indian astronomy, Akasha is considered to be the subtle essence or space that permeates the universe and is believed to possess anti-gravitational properties.

In some Indian astronomical traditions, dark energy is associated with the cosmic dance of Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and transformation, symbolizing the dynamic and ever-changing nature of the universe.

In Indian astronomy, dark energy is seen as a fundamental force that plays a crucial role in shaping the structure and evolution of the universe, providing insights into its origin and ultimate fate.