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The Concept of Advaita Vedanta in Indian Sociology

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the concept of Advaita Vedanta in Indian Sociology.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy indian philosophy of sociology advaita vedanta
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What is the central tenet of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The world is an illusion.

  2. The soul is immortal.

  3. God is the creator of the universe.

  4. The individual self is identical with the universal self.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta teaches that the individual self (atman) is identical with the universal self (Brahman). This means that there is only one reality, and that all distinctions between individual selves are ultimately illusory.

Who is considered to be the founder of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhva

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is considered to be the founder of Advaita Vedanta. He was a 9th-century Indian philosopher who wrote extensively on the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma Sutra.

What is the meaning of the term 'Advaita'?

  1. Non-dualism

  2. Dualism

  3. Monism

  4. Pluralism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Advaita' means 'non-dualism'. This refers to the idea that there is only one reality, and that all distinctions between individual selves are ultimately illusory.

What is the goal of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. To achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

  2. To attain union with God.

  3. To realize the true nature of reality.

  4. To become a better person.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The goal of Advaita Vedanta is to realize the true nature of reality, which is that there is only one reality, and that all distinctions between individual selves are ultimately illusory.

How does Advaita Vedanta view the world?

  1. As an illusion.

  2. As a creation of God.

  3. As a manifestation of the universal self.

  4. As a place of suffering.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta views the world as a manifestation of the universal self. This means that the world is not an illusion, but rather a real expression of the one reality.

What is the role of the individual self in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. To achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

  2. To attain union with God.

  3. To realize the true nature of reality.

  4. To become a better person.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The role of the individual self in Advaita Vedanta is to realize the true nature of reality, which is that there is only one reality, and that all distinctions between individual selves are ultimately illusory.

What is the relationship between the individual self and the universal self in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The individual self is identical with the universal self.

  2. The individual self is a part of the universal self.

  3. The individual self is separate from the universal self.

  4. The individual self is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta teaches that the individual self (atman) is identical with the universal self (Brahman). This means that there is only one reality, and that all distinctions between individual selves are ultimately illusory.

What is the nature of the ultimate reality in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. It is Brahman.

  2. It is Atman.

  3. It is the world.

  4. It is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate reality in Advaita Vedanta is Brahman. Brahman is the universal self, the one reality from which all things come.

What is the relationship between Advaita Vedanta and other schools of Indian philosophy?

  1. It is compatible with other schools of Indian philosophy.

  2. It is incompatible with other schools of Indian philosophy.

  3. It is superior to other schools of Indian philosophy.

  4. It is inferior to other schools of Indian philosophy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta is compatible with other schools of Indian philosophy. This is because Advaita Vedanta is a non-dualistic philosophy, which means that it does not assert that there is only one reality. Rather, it asserts that there is only one ultimate reality, Brahman, and that all other things are manifestations of Brahman.

What is the significance of Advaita Vedanta in Indian sociology?

  1. It has influenced the development of Indian sociology.

  2. It has been used to justify the caste system.

  3. It has been used to promote social reform.

  4. It has been used to promote nationalism.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta has influenced the development of Indian sociology in a number of ways. For example, it has led to the development of a holistic approach to sociology, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the individual in relation to the social whole. It has also led to the development of a focus on the spiritual dimension of human life.

Which of the following is not a key concept in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Karma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma is not a key concept in Advaita Vedanta. This is because Advaita Vedanta teaches that the individual self (atman) is identical with the universal self (Brahman). This means that there is no individual self that can accumulate karma.

Which of the following is not a text that is considered to be authoritative in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The Upanishads

  2. The Bhagavad Gita

  3. The Brahma Sutra

  4. The Yoga Sutras


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Yoga Sutras are not considered to be authoritative in Advaita Vedanta. This is because the Yoga Sutras are a text that is primarily concerned with the practice of yoga, rather than with the philosophical teachings of Advaita Vedanta.

Which of the following is not a prominent figure in the history of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhva

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja is not a prominent figure in the history of Advaita Vedanta. This is because Ramanuja was a philosopher who belonged to the Vishishtadvaita school of Vedanta, which is a dualistic philosophy that is opposed to the non-dualistic philosophy of Advaita Vedanta.

Which of the following is not a contemporary scholar of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. David Loy

  2. Francis X. Clooney

  3. Arvind Sharma

  4. Gavin Flood


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gavin Flood is not a contemporary scholar of Advaita Vedanta. This is because Gavin Flood is a scholar of Hinduism in general, rather than a specialist in Advaita Vedanta.

Which of the following is not a topic that is commonly discussed in contemporary scholarship on Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The relationship between Advaita Vedanta and other schools of Indian philosophy

  2. The significance of Advaita Vedanta in Indian sociology

  3. The relevance of Advaita Vedanta to contemporary social and political issues

  4. The relationship between Advaita Vedanta and science


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between Advaita Vedanta and science is not a topic that is commonly discussed in contemporary scholarship on Advaita Vedanta. This is because Advaita Vedanta is a non-dualistic philosophy, which means that it does not assert that there is only one reality. Rather, it asserts that there is only one ultimate reality, Brahman, and that all other things are manifestations of Brahman. This is a very different worldview from that of science, which is based on the assumption that there is a single, objective reality that can be studied and understood through the use of scientific methods.

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