Union Judiciary

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the Union Judiciary of India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian culture indian political systems and governance union judiciary
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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Supreme Court?

  1. Article 124

  2. Article 125

  3. Article 126

  4. Article 127


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and composition of the Supreme Court.

Who is the head of the Supreme Court?

  1. The President of India

  2. The Prime Minister of India

  3. The Chief Justice of India

  4. The Attorney General of India


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court.

How many judges are there in the Supreme Court?

  1. 15

  2. 25

  3. 30

  4. 35


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are 30 judges in the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice of India.

What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge?

  1. 60 years

  2. 62 years

  3. 65 years

  4. 68 years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The retirement age of a Supreme Court judge is 65 years.

Which court is subordinate to the Supreme Court?

  1. High Courts

  2. District Courts

  3. Subordinate Courts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All courts in India are subordinate to the Supreme Court.

What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. Original jurisdiction

  2. Appellate jurisdiction

  3. Both original and appellate jurisdiction

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction.

What is the power of judicial review?

  1. The power to interpret the Constitution

  2. The power to declare laws unconstitutional

  3. The power to appoint judges

  4. The power to remove judges


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The power of judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

Which case established the doctrine of basic structure of the Constitution?

  1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

  2. Golaknath v. State of Punjab

  3. Minerva Mills v. Union of India

  4. ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala established the doctrine of basic structure of the Constitution.

What is the writ of habeas corpus?

  1. A writ to release a person from unlawful detention

  2. A writ to prevent a person from being detained

  3. A writ to compel a person to appear in court

  4. A writ to punish a person for contempt of court


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of habeas corpus is a writ to release a person from unlawful detention.

What is the writ of mandamus?

  1. A writ to compel a public official to perform a duty

  2. A writ to prevent a public official from performing a duty

  3. A writ to quash a decision of a public official

  4. A writ to punish a public official for misconduct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of mandamus is a writ to compel a public official to perform a duty.

What is the writ of prohibition?

  1. A writ to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction

  2. A writ to prevent a public official from performing a duty

  3. A writ to quash a decision of a lower court

  4. A writ to punish a lower court for misconduct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of prohibition is a writ to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction.

What is the writ of certiorari?

  1. A writ to transfer a case from a lower court to the Supreme Court

  2. A writ to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction

  3. A writ to quash a decision of a lower court

  4. A writ to punish a lower court for misconduct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of certiorari is a writ to transfer a case from a lower court to the Supreme Court.

What is the writ of quo warranto?

  1. A writ to inquire into the validity of a person's claim to a public office

  2. A writ to prevent a person from holding a public office

  3. A writ to quash a decision of a public official

  4. A writ to punish a public official for misconduct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of quo warranto is a writ to inquire into the validity of a person's claim to a public office.

What is the writ of habeas data?

  1. A writ to access personal data held by a public authority

  2. A writ to prevent a public authority from disclosing personal data

  3. A writ to quash a decision of a public authority

  4. A writ to punish a public authority for misconduct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of habeas data is a writ to access personal data held by a public authority.

What is the writ of amparo?

  1. A writ to protect fundamental rights

  2. A writ to prevent a violation of fundamental rights

  3. A writ to quash a decision of a public authority

  4. A writ to punish a public authority for misconduct


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The writ of amparo is a writ to protect fundamental rights.

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