Elaborate clothing in the 18th century served as a visual representation of wealth and social standing, allowing the upper classes to distinguish themselves from the lower classes.

In the 19th century, the middle class embraced simple and functional clothing, rejecting the elaborate styles of the upper classes and promoting a more practical and egalitarian approach to fashion.

The flapper subculture in the 1920s adopted fashion as a means of expressing their desire for liberation and rebellion against societal norms, challenging traditional gender roles and embracing a more carefree and independent lifestyle.

Hippie fashion in the 1960s became a symbol of the counterculture movement, representing a rejection of materialism and a desire for social change, peace, and environmental consciousness.

Hip hop fashion in the 1980s became a powerful means of self-expression for urban youth, reflecting their cultural pride, solidarity, and resistance against social and economic marginalization.

Normcore fashion in the 1990s embraced a minimalist and androgynous aesthetic, rejecting flashy trends and promoting a more understated and utilitarian approach to dressing.

Social media has had a dual impact on fashion and social hierarchies. While it has democratized fashion by making it more accessible and allowing individuals to express their unique styles, it has also reinforced existing social hierarchies through the creation of online platforms that showcase and celebrate the lifestyles of the wealthy and influential.

Gender-fluid fashion in the 2010s emerged as a powerful movement that challenged traditional notions of gender and identity, promoting inclusivity and fluidity in fashion choices and breaking down binary gender norms.

Sustainable fashion has challenged the traditional role of fashion in defining social hierarchies by promoting ethical and environmentally conscious consumption, shifting the focus from conspicuous consumption to responsible and sustainable choices, and encouraging a more mindful approach to fashion.

Dopamine dressing in the 2020s has become a popular trend that embraces individuality and self-expression, using fashion as a means to boost mood and create a sense of joy and positivity through vibrant colors, bold patterns, and playful accessories.