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The Methods and Methodologies of Higher Education Research and Scholarship

Description: This quiz covers the methods and methodologies used in higher education research and scholarship. It includes questions on various research designs, data collection and analysis methods, and ethical considerations in research.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: higher education research research methods methodology data collection data analysis research ethics
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Which of the following is a quantitative research method?

  1. Grounded Theory

  2. Survey Research

  3. Ethnography

  4. Case Study


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Survey research is a quantitative research method that involves collecting data from a large number of respondents using structured questionnaires or surveys.

What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

  1. To identify gaps in the existing knowledge

  2. To summarize the findings of previous studies

  3. To develop a theoretical framework for the study

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A literature review serves multiple purposes, including identifying gaps in the existing knowledge, summarizing the findings of previous studies, and developing a theoretical framework for the study.

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?

  1. Experiment

  2. Content Analysis

  3. Meta-Analysis

  4. Action Research


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Content analysis is a qualitative research method that involves analyzing the content of texts, images, or other forms of communication to identify patterns and themes.

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a research question?

  1. A hypothesis is more specific than a research question.

  2. A research question is more specific than a hypothesis.

  3. There is no difference between a hypothesis and a research question.

  4. A hypothesis is a statement that can be tested, while a research question is not.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A hypothesis is a more specific statement that can be tested, while a research question is a broader question that guides the research.

Which of the following is an example of a mixed methods research design?

  1. Sequential Explanatory Design

  2. Concurrent Triangulation Design

  3. Transformative Design

  4. Action Research


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sequential Explanatory Design is a mixed methods research design in which quantitative data is collected first, followed by qualitative data collection to explain the quantitative findings.

What is the purpose of a pilot study?

  1. To test the feasibility of a research method

  2. To collect preliminary data

  3. To refine the research question

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A pilot study serves multiple purposes, including testing the feasibility of a research method, collecting preliminary data, and refining the research question.

Which of the following is an example of a non-probability sampling method?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Convenience Sampling

  4. Stratified Sampling


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Convenience sampling is a non-probability sampling method in which participants are selected based on their accessibility or convenience.

What is the difference between internal validity and external validity in research?

  1. Internal validity refers to the accuracy of the findings within the study, while external validity refers to the generalizability of the findings to other settings or populations.

  2. Internal validity refers to the generalizability of the findings to other settings or populations, while external validity refers to the accuracy of the findings within the study.

  3. There is no difference between internal validity and external validity.

  4. Internal validity is more important than external validity.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Internal validity refers to the accuracy of the findings within the study, while external validity refers to the generalizability of the findings to other settings or populations.

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative data analysis method?

  1. Descriptive Statistics

  2. Inferential Statistics

  3. Grounded Theory

  4. Regression Analysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Grounded Theory is a qualitative data analysis method that involves generating theory from data through a systematic process of coding and analysis.

What is the purpose of a research proposal?

  1. To obtain funding for the research

  2. To outline the research plan and methodology

  3. To demonstrate the researcher's knowledge of the topic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research proposal serves multiple purposes, including obtaining funding for the research, outlining the research plan and methodology, and demonstrating the researcher's knowledge of the topic.

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative data analysis method?

  1. Thematic Analysis

  2. Discourse Analysis

  3. ANOVA

  4. Narrative Analysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is a quantitative data analysis method used to compare the means of two or more groups.

What is the difference between a correlation and a causation?

  1. A correlation is a relationship between two variables, while a causation is a relationship in which one variable causes the other.

  2. A correlation is a relationship in which one variable causes the other, while a causation is a relationship between two variables.

  3. There is no difference between a correlation and a causation.

  4. A correlation is more important than a causation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A correlation is a relationship between two variables, while a causation is a relationship in which one variable causes the other.

Which of the following is an example of an ethical consideration in research?

  1. Informed consent

  2. Confidentiality

  3. Protection from harm

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Informed consent, confidentiality, and protection from harm are all ethical considerations in research.

What is the purpose of a research dissemination plan?

  1. To communicate the research findings to stakeholders

  2. To ensure the research findings are used in practice

  3. To promote the researcher's career

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research dissemination plan serves multiple purposes, including communicating the research findings to stakeholders, ensuring the research findings are used in practice, and promoting the researcher's career.

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