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Legal Research and Writing in Government and Public Service

Description: This quiz assesses your knowledge and understanding of Legal Research and Writing in Government and Public Service.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: legal research writing government public service
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Which of the following is NOT a primary source of law?

  1. Statutes

  2. Regulations

  3. Case law

  4. Legal encyclopedias


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal encyclopedias are secondary sources of law, which provide summaries and explanations of the law, but are not binding on courts.

What is the purpose of a legal memorandum?

  1. To provide a comprehensive overview of a legal issue

  2. To analyze a legal issue and provide recommendations

  3. To summarize the facts of a case

  4. To argue a legal position in court


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A legal memorandum is a written document that analyzes a legal issue and provides recommendations for how to address it. It is often used by lawyers to provide advice to clients or to prepare for litigation.

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal writing?

  1. Legal memoranda

  2. Briefs

  3. Opinions

  4. Law review articles


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Law review articles are scholarly articles that discuss legal issues, but they are not considered to be legal writing in the same way that legal memoranda, briefs, and opinions are.

What is the difference between a statute and a regulation?

  1. Statutes are passed by legislatures, while regulations are issued by administrative agencies.

  2. Statutes are more general, while regulations are more specific.

  3. Statutes are binding on courts, while regulations are not.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statutes are passed by legislatures, while regulations are issued by administrative agencies. Statutes are more general, while regulations are more specific. Statutes are binding on courts, while regulations are not.

What is the purpose of a legal citation?

  1. To identify the source of a legal rule or principle.

  2. To provide a brief summary of a legal case.

  3. To indicate the court that decided a case.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal citations serve all of these purposes. They identify the source of a legal rule or principle, provide a brief summary of a legal case, and indicate the court that decided the case.

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal research?

  1. Statutory research

  2. Case law research

  3. Legislative history research

  4. Internet research


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Internet research is not a type of legal research. Legal research involves finding and analyzing legal sources, such as statutes, case law, and regulations. Internet research is not a reliable source of legal information.

What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

  1. Civil cases involve disputes between private parties, while criminal cases involve disputes between the government and an individual.

  2. Civil cases are resolved through a trial, while criminal cases are resolved through a plea bargain.

  3. Civil cases can result in a monetary judgment, while criminal cases can result in imprisonment.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Civil cases involve disputes between private parties, while criminal cases involve disputes between the government and an individual. Civil cases are resolved through a trial, while criminal cases can be resolved through a plea bargain. Civil cases can result in a monetary judgment, while criminal cases can result in imprisonment.

What is the purpose of a legal brief?

  1. To persuade a court to adopt a particular legal position.

  2. To provide a comprehensive overview of a legal issue.

  3. To summarize the facts of a case.

  4. To argue a legal position in court.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A legal brief is a written document that is submitted to a court in order to persuade the court to adopt a particular legal position. It is typically used in appellate cases.

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal opinion?

  1. Majority opinion

  2. Concurring opinion

  3. Dissenting opinion

  4. Memorandum opinion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A memorandum opinion is not a type of legal opinion. It is a short, informal opinion that is issued by a court without a full explanation of the reasoning behind the decision.

What is the purpose of a legal statute?

  1. To create or modify a law.

  2. To interpret a law.

  3. To enforce a law.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal statutes serve all of these purposes. They create or modify laws, interpret laws, and enforce laws.

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal database?

  1. LexisNexis

  2. Westlaw

  3. Google Scholar

  4. HeinOnline


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Google Scholar is not a legal database. It is a general academic search engine that includes some legal materials, but it is not a comprehensive source of legal information.

What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source of law?

  1. Primary sources are binding on courts, while secondary sources are not.

  2. Primary sources are created by the government, while secondary sources are created by private individuals.

  3. Primary sources are more reliable than secondary sources.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Primary sources are binding on courts, while secondary sources are not. Primary sources are created by the government, while secondary sources are created by private individuals. Primary sources are more reliable than secondary sources.

What is the purpose of a legal dictionary?

  1. To define legal terms.

  2. To provide examples of how legal terms are used.

  3. To explain the legal principles that apply to particular terms.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal dictionaries serve all of these purposes. They define legal terms, provide examples of how legal terms are used, and explain the legal principles that apply to particular terms.

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal citation format?

  1. Bluebook

  2. ALWD

  3. MLA

  4. Chicago


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

MLA is not a type of legal citation format. It is a citation format that is used in the humanities.

What is the purpose of a legal research memorandum?

  1. To summarize the results of a legal research project.

  2. To analyze a legal issue and provide recommendations.

  3. To argue a legal position in court.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A legal research memorandum is a written document that summarizes the results of a legal research project. It typically includes a discussion of the legal issue, the relevant legal authorities, and the researcher's conclusions.

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