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The Indian Tort Law and its Negligence Law System

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the Indian Tort Law and its Negligence Law System.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian tort law negligence law system
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What is the primary objective of the Indian Tort Law?

  1. To provide compensation to victims of civil wrongs.

  2. To punish wrongdoers for their actions.

  3. To deter potential wrongdoers from committing torts.

  4. To promote justice and fairness in society.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Indian Tort Law is to provide compensation to victims of civil wrongs, thereby restoring them to the position they would have been in had the tort not been committed.

Which of the following is not an essential element of negligence in Indian Tort Law?

  1. Duty of care

  2. Breach of duty

  3. Actual damage

  4. Proximate cause


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Actual damage is not an essential element of negligence in Indian Tort Law. The plaintiff must prove that the defendant breached their duty of care, which resulted in a legally recognized injury or loss.

What is the legal principle that holds a person liable for the consequences of their actions, even if those consequences were not intended?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Vicarious liability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Strict liability is the legal principle that holds a person liable for the consequences of their actions, even if those consequences were not intended. This principle is often applied in cases involving abnormally dangerous activities or products.

Which of the following is not a defense to negligence in Indian Tort Law?

  1. Contributory negligence

  2. Assumption of risk

  3. Act of God

  4. Inevitability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Inevitability is not a defense to negligence in Indian Tort Law. The defendant cannot escape liability by arguing that the harm was inevitable or unavoidable.

What is the legal principle that holds an employer liable for the torts committed by their employees while acting within the scope of their employment?

  1. Respondeat superior

  2. Strict liability

  3. Negligence

  4. Vicarious liability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Respondeat superior is the legal principle that holds an employer liable for the torts committed by their employees while acting within the scope of their employment. This principle is based on the idea that the employer has a duty to control the conduct of their employees.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for emotional distress caused by the negligence of another?

  1. Negligent infliction of emotional distress

  2. Intentional infliction of emotional distress

  3. Assault

  4. Battery


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Negligent infliction of emotional distress is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for emotional distress caused by the negligence of another. This principle is based on the idea that a person has a duty to take reasonable care to avoid causing emotional harm to others.

What is the legal principle that holds a person liable for the torts committed by their independent contractors?

  1. Respondeat superior

  2. Strict liability

  3. Negligence

  4. Vicarious liability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vicarious liability is the legal principle that holds a person liable for the torts committed by their independent contractors. This principle is based on the idea that the person who hires the independent contractor has a duty to ensure that the contractor performs their work in a safe and non-negligent manner.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a product that is defective?

  1. Product liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Strict liability

  4. Intentional tort


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Product liability is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a product that is defective. This principle is based on the idea that the manufacturer or seller of the product has a duty to ensure that the product is safe for use.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a wild animal?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Product liability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Strict liability is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a wild animal. This principle is based on the idea that the owner or keeper of the animal has a duty to prevent the animal from causing harm to others.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is mentally ill?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Insanity defense


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Insanity defense is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is mentally ill. This principle is based on the idea that a person who is mentally ill is not capable of forming the intent to commit a tort.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Intoxication defense


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intoxication defense is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This principle is based on the idea that a person who is intoxicated is not capable of forming the intent to commit a tort.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is a minor?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Infancy defense


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Infancy defense is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is a minor. This principle is based on the idea that a minor is not capable of forming the intent to commit a tort.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is acting in self-defense?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Self-defense defense


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Self-defense defense is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is acting in self-defense. This principle is based on the idea that a person has a right to defend themselves from harm.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is acting in defense of property?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Defense of property defense


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Defense of property defense is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is acting in defense of property. This principle is based on the idea that a person has a right to defend their property from harm.

What is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is acting in defense of others?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence

  3. Intentional tort

  4. Defense of others defense


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Defense of others defense is the legal principle that allows a person to recover damages for harm caused by a person who is acting in defense of others. This principle is based on the idea that a person has a right to defend others from harm.

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