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Gauging Your Knowledge of Soil Conservation Practices in India: A Comprehensive Quiz

Description: Test your understanding of soil conservation practices in India with this comprehensive quiz. Assess your knowledge of various techniques, their benefits, and the challenges faced in implementing them.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: soil conservation agriculture environmental science india
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Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of soil conservation practices in India?

  1. Preventing soil erosion

  2. Improving soil fertility

  3. Increasing crop yields

  4. Promoting deforestation

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil conservation practices aim to protect and preserve soil, not promote deforestation, which can lead to soil degradation.

What is the most common type of soil erosion in India?

  1. Wind erosion

  2. Water erosion

  3. Sheet erosion

  4. Gully erosion

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Water erosion is the most prevalent type of soil erosion in India due to heavy rainfall and improper land management practices.

Which soil conservation practice involves planting trees and shrubs along contours to reduce soil erosion?

  1. Contour bunding

  2. Strip cropping

  3. Terracing

  4. Contour trenching

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Contour bunding involves constructing small earthen bunds along contours to trap rainwater and reduce soil erosion.

What is the primary purpose of terracing in soil conservation?

  1. Preventing soil erosion

  2. Improving soil fertility

  3. Conserving water

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Terracing serves multiple purposes, including preventing soil erosion, improving soil fertility, and conserving water.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strip cropping in soil conservation?

  1. Reducing soil erosion

  2. Improving soil fertility

  3. Conserving water

  4. Promoting biodiversity

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strip cropping primarily aims to reduce soil erosion and improve soil fertility, not directly promote biodiversity.

What is the main challenge faced in implementing soil conservation practices in India?

  1. Lack of awareness among farmers

  2. Insufficient financial resources

  3. Unsuitable land topography

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil conservation practices in India face challenges such as lack of awareness, limited financial resources, and unsuitable land topography.

Which government agency in India is responsible for promoting soil conservation practices?

  1. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  2. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  3. Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Multiple government agencies, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, and Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, are involved in promoting soil conservation practices in India.

What is the primary objective of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) in India?

  1. Promoting sustainable agricultural practices

  2. Improving soil health

  3. Enhancing water use efficiency

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices, improve soil health, and enhance water use efficiency.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) in India?

  1. Per Drop More Crop

  2. Soil Health Card Scheme

  3. Micro Irrigation Fund

  4. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture is not a component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana.

What is the primary focus of the Soil Health Card Scheme in India?

  1. Providing soil health information to farmers

  2. Promoting balanced use of fertilizers

  3. Improving soil fertility

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Soil Health Card Scheme aims to provide soil health information to farmers, promote balanced use of fertilizers, and improve soil fertility.

Which of the following is NOT a key element of the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) in India?

  1. Promoting organic farming

  2. Providing financial assistance to organic farmers

  3. Encouraging the use of chemical fertilizers

  4. Creating a network of organic farming clusters

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Encouraging the use of chemical fertilizers is not a key element of the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.

What is the main objective of the National Agroforestry Policy in India?

  1. Promoting agroforestry practices

  2. Enhancing tree cover

  3. Improving soil health

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Agroforestry Policy aims to promote agroforestry practices, enhance tree cover, and improve soil health.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of agroforestry in soil conservation?

  1. Reducing soil erosion

  2. Improving soil fertility

  3. Conserving water

  4. Increasing crop yields

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While agroforestry can provide various benefits, increasing crop yields is not directly associated with soil conservation.

What is the primary focus of the Watershed Development Programme in India?

  1. Conserving soil and water resources

  2. Improving agricultural productivity

  3. Promoting sustainable livelihoods

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Watershed Development Programme aims to conserve soil and water resources, improve agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable livelihoods.

Which of the following is NOT a key challenge in implementing soil conservation practices in India?

  1. Lack of technical expertise

  2. Insufficient financial resources

  3. Resistance from farmers

  4. Favorable climatic conditions

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Favorable climatic conditions are not a challenge in implementing soil conservation practices in India.

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