0

From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Thought: Indian Philosophy's Legacy in the West

Description: From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Thought: Indian Philosophy's Legacy in the West
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian philosophy western thought history of philosophy
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which ancient Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jainism

  4. Mimamsa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jainism, founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE, is known for its emphasis on ahimsa (non-violence) and compassion for all living beings.

What is the central concept in Advaita Vedanta, a school of Indian philosophy founded by Adi Shankara?

  1. Maya

  2. Atman

  3. Brahman

  4. Karma


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta, a school of Indian philosophy founded by Adi Shankara, emphasizes the oneness of Brahman, the ultimate reality, and the illusory nature of the world.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of karma and rebirth, as well as his emphasis on the importance of ethical conduct?

  1. Kapila

  2. Gotama Buddha

  3. Patanjali

  4. Charvaka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gotama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, taught the importance of ethical conduct, the concept of karma and rebirth, and the path to liberation from suffering.

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning and debate?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nyaya, one of the six schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning and debate as a means to gain knowledge and understanding.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of atomism, which posits that all matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms?

  1. Kanada

  2. Kapila

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Patanjali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanada, the founder of the Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, is known for his theory of atomism, which posits that all matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms.

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of self-realization and the attainment of moksha, or liberation?

  1. Yoga

  2. Samkhya

  3. Nyaya

  4. Mimamsa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yoga, one of the six schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of self-realization and the attainment of moksha, or liberation, through physical and mental practices.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of the three gunas, or qualities, that govern the universe and influence human behavior?

  1. Kapila

  2. Gotama Buddha

  3. Patanjali

  4. Charvaka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kapila, the founder of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy, is known for his theory of the three gunas, or qualities, that govern the universe and influence human behavior.

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of ritual and sacrifice as a means to achieve spiritual liberation?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa, one of the six schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of ritual and sacrifice as a means to achieve spiritual liberation.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of the four noble truths and the eightfold path, which are central to the teachings of Buddhism?

  1. Kapila

  2. Gotama Buddha

  3. Patanjali

  4. Charvaka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gotama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is known for his theory of the four noble truths and the eightfold path, which are central to the teachings of Buddhism.

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of skepticism and the rejection of traditional beliefs and authorities?

  1. Charvaka

  2. Nyaya

  3. Vaisheshika

  4. Samkhya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Charvaka, one of the six schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of skepticism and the rejection of traditional beliefs and authorities.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and their role in the composition of the universe?

  1. Kapila

  2. Gotama Buddha

  3. Patanjali

  4. Charvaka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kapila, the founder of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy, is known for his theory of the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and their role in the composition of the universe.

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of meditation and the cultivation of mental states as a means to achieve spiritual liberation?

  1. Yoga

  2. Samkhya

  3. Nyaya

  4. Mimamsa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yoga, one of the six schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of meditation and the cultivation of mental states as a means to achieve spiritual liberation.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha) and their role in human health and well-being?

  1. Kapila

  2. Gotama Buddha

  3. Patanjali

  4. Charvaka


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Charaka, an ancient Indian physician and philosopher, is known for his theory of the three doshas (vata, pitta, and kapha) and their role in human health and well-being.

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of the study of language and grammar as a means to gain knowledge and understanding?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Mimamsa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mimamsa, one of the six schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizes the importance of the study of language and grammar as a means to gain knowledge and understanding.

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of the four stages of life (brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, and sannyasa) and their significance in the pursuit of spiritual liberation?

  1. Kapila

  2. Gotama Buddha

  3. Patanjali

  4. Charvaka


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Ashvalayana, an ancient Indian philosopher and jurist, is known for his theory of the four stages of life (brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, and sannyasa) and their significance in the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

- Hide questions