According to the 2011 census, approximately 20% of the Indian population has some form of disability.

The Charity Model views disability as a misfortune that requires pity and assistance from others.

The Social Model emphasizes the role of environmental and societal barriers in creating disability.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 is the primary legislation in India that ensures the rights and entitlements of persons with disabilities.

Caregiver Burden refers to the physical, emotional, and financial strain experienced by family members who provide care for a disabled individual.

Emotional Support, including counseling, support groups, and family therapy, is essential for families to cope with the challenges of disability.

Encouraging Independence and promoting participation in social activities helps disabled individuals feel included and valued in the community.

Universal Design aims to create environments and products that are accessible and usable by everyone, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers, including those with disabled children.

Early intervention services aim to promote social integration and development in children with disabilities.

Special Education provides individualized instruction and support to students with disabilities in specialized settings.

Inclusion involves the gradual transition of a child with disabilities from special education to mainstream education, with appropriate support and accommodations.

The National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation provides vocational training and employment opportunities for persons with disabilities.

Independent Living refers to the ability of a person with a disability to live independently and make their own choices, with appropriate support and accommodations.

The Swachh Bharat Mission provides financial assistance for the construction of barrier-free toilets for persons with disabilities.