Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are specifically designed for underwater exploration and monitoring. They are equipped with sensors, cameras, and navigation systems to collect data and images from aquatic environments.

Robots in environmental monitoring are primarily used to collect data on various environmental parameters such as air quality, water quality, soil composition, and wildlife populations.

Robots can be equipped with sensors and cameras to patrol protected areas, detect poachers, and monitor wildlife populations, assisting rangers in conservation efforts.

LiDAR, Radar, and Sonar are all technologies used for remote sensing in environmental monitoring robots. LiDAR uses lasers, Radar uses radio waves, and Sonar uses sound waves to collect data about the environment.

Quadcopter drones are commonly used for aerial environmental monitoring due to their ability to fly and capture data from various angles and altitudes.

Robots can be equipped with sensors to collect weather data, monitor greenhouse gas levels, and study the effects of climate change on ecosystems.

Wheeled robots are commonly used for monitoring soil conditions due to their ability to traverse various terrains and collect data on soil composition, moisture levels, and nutrient content.

Robots can be equipped with sensors and cameras to track animal populations, monitor their habitats, and detect threats to their survival.

Robots offer several advantages in environmental monitoring, including the ability to perform dangerous tasks, collect data in remote areas, and work continuously without fatigue.

Robots can be equipped with sensors and cameras to collect data on species distribution, abundance, and behavior, contributing to the study of biodiversity.

Flying robots, such as drones, are commonly used for monitoring air quality due to their ability to collect data from various altitudes and locations.

Robots can be equipped with sensors to detect environmental pollution in various forms, including water contamination, chemical leaks, and air pollution.

Robots used for environmental monitoring face challenges such as high development costs, limited battery life, and difficulties in operating in harsh environments.

Robots can be equipped with sensors and cameras to collect data on coral reefs, monitor fish populations, and detect marine pollution, contributing to the study of marine ecosystems.

Robots offer several benefits in conservation efforts, including the ability to perform dangerous tasks, collect data in remote areas, and work continuously without fatigue.