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Panini: The Father of Sanskrit Grammar

Description: Panini: The Father of Sanskrit Grammar
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sanskrit literature indian literature panini
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In which century did Panini live?

  1. 6th century BCE

  2. 5th century BCE

  3. 4th century BCE

  4. 3rd century BCE


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Panini is believed to have lived in the 4th century BCE, although the exact dates of his life are uncertain.

What is the name of Panini's famous work on Sanskrit grammar?

  1. Ashtadhyayi

  2. Mahabhashya

  3. Vyakarana-Mahabhashya

  4. Siddhānta-Kaumudī


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Panini's most famous work is the Ashtadhyayi, which is a comprehensive treatise on Sanskrit grammar.

How many rules are there in the Ashtadhyayi?

  1. 3,959

  2. 4,000

  3. 4,500

  4. 5,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ashtadhyayi consists of 3,959 rules, which are arranged in eight chapters.

What is the basic unit of analysis in Panini's grammar?

  1. The word

  2. The morpheme

  3. The syllable

  4. The phoneme


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Panini's grammar is based on the morpheme, which is the smallest meaningful unit of language.

What is the term for the process of combining morphemes to form words in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Krit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sandhi is the process of combining morphemes to form words in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the declension of nouns and pronouns in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Krit


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vibhakti is the term for the declension of nouns and pronouns in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the conjugation of verbs in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Krit


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Krit is the term for the conjugation of verbs in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the formation of compound words in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Krit


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Samasa is the term for the formation of compound words in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the order of words in a sentence in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Krit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sandhi is the term for the rules that govern the order of words in a sentence in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the pronunciation of words in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Shiksha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shiksha is the term for the rules that govern the pronunciation of words in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the meaning of words in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Nirukta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nirukta is the term for the rules that govern the meaning of words in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the usage of words in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Vyakarana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vyakarana is the term for the rules that govern the usage of words in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the formation of sentences in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Vakyapadiya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vakyapadiya is the term for the rules that govern the formation of sentences in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the interpretation of sentences in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Mimamsa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mimamsa is the term for the rules that govern the interpretation of sentences in Panini's grammar.

What is the term for the rules that govern the aesthetics of language in Panini's grammar?

  1. Sandhi

  2. Samasa

  3. Vibhakti

  4. Alankara


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Alankara is the term for the rules that govern the aesthetics of language in Panini's grammar.

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