The trumpet, particularly the cornet, was a prominent instrument in early jazz bands, especially during the New Orleans era.

A jam session is an impromptu gathering of musicians who play together, often without any predetermined structure or arrangement.

New Orleans, Louisiana, is widely regarded as the birthplace of jazz music, with its rich musical heritage and vibrant culture.

Benny Goodman earned the title 'King of Swing' for his contributions to the popularization of swing music during the 1930s and 1940s.

Scat singing is a vocal improvisation technique where singers use non-lexical syllables to create melodies and rhythms.

John Coltrane was a saxophonist and composer known for his exploration of modal jazz and his ability to create intricate and emotionally charged improvisations.

Swing is a rhythmic pattern characterized by a relaxed, flowing feel, with a strong emphasis on the off-beats.

Dizzy Gillespie was a trumpeter, bandleader, and composer known for his groundbreaking work in bebop and his signature circular breathing technique.

Call and response is a vocal technique where a soloist sings a phrase and the ensemble responds with a similar or contrasting phrase.

Thelonious Monk was a pianist and composer known for his unique approach to harmony, melody, and rhythm, often creating dissonant and angular compositions.

A chorus in jazz refers to the improvisational solo section, where musicians take turns playing improvised melodies over a chord progression.

Art Tatum was a pianist known for his incredible technical skill, his ability to play complex harmonies, and his improvisational prowess.

A vamp in jazz refers to a repeating chord progression that provides the harmonic foundation for a jazz improvisation.

Duke Ellington was a pianist, composer, and bandleader known for his innovative approach to big band arrangements and his sophisticated compositions.

An intro in jazz refers to the improvised introduction to a piece, often played by a soloist or small group of musicians.