Caste is primarily determined by birth into a particular caste group, which is often associated with a specific occupation or social status.

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras are all major caste categories in India.

Dalit is the term used to describe the practice of untouchability in India, which involves the social exclusion and discrimination of certain caste groups.

Caste can provide a sense of community and belonging for individuals, as they share common traditions, values, and practices with other members of their caste group.

Caste can have several negative impacts on Indian society, including promoting social inequality, restricting social mobility, and leading to discrimination and prejudice against certain caste groups.

Sanskritization is the term used to describe the process by which lower-caste groups adopt the customs and practices of higher-caste groups in an attempt to improve their social status.

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Reservation is a government policy in India that sets aside a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for members of lower-caste groups.

The Dalit Panthers is a social movement that was founded in India in the 1970s to fight against caste discrimination and promote the rights of Dalits.

B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent Indian leader who was born into a lower caste. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and the drafting of the Indian Constitution.

Caste-based violence, discrimination in employment, and discrimination in education are all contemporary issues related to caste in India.

Caste Annihilation is the term used to describe the process of challenging and dismantling the caste system in India.

The passing of the Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850, the inclusion of caste as a protected category under the Indian Constitution, and the implementation of reservation policies are all positive steps that have been taken to address caste discrimination in India.

Endogamy is the term used to describe the practice of marrying within one's own caste.

The deep-rooted nature of caste prejudices, the lack of political will to implement anti-caste policies, and the resistance from upper-caste groups are all major challenges in addressing caste discrimination in India.