Indian Philosophy: Vishishtadvaita Vedanta

Description: Test your knowledge on Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, a prominent school of thought in Indian philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy vishishtadvaita vedanta ramanuja brahman atman
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Who is considered the founder of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja, an 11th-century philosopher, is credited with establishing Vishishtadvaita Vedanta as a distinct school of thought.

What is the central concept of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Brahman as the ultimate reality

  2. Atman as the ultimate reality

  3. Maya as the ultimate reality

  4. Ishvara as the ultimate reality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, Brahman, the ultimate reality, is seen as both transcendent and immanent, containing within itself all existence and consciousness.

How does Vishishtadvaita Vedanta view the relationship between Brahman and Atman?

  1. Brahman and Atman are identical

  2. Brahman and Atman are distinct but connected

  3. Brahman and Atman are separate and independent

  4. Brahman and Atman are mutually exclusive


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, Brahman and Atman are distinct entities, but Atman is seen as a part of Brahman, like a wave is part of the ocean.

What is the role of Ishvara in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Ishvara is the creator of the universe

  2. Ishvara is the sustainer of the universe

  3. Ishvara is the destroyer of the universe

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, Ishvara, the personal form of Brahman, is seen as the creator, sustainer, and destroyer of the universe.

What is the goal of human existence in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Moksha (liberation)

  2. Bhakti (devotion)

  3. Jnana (knowledge)

  4. Karma (action)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta is to attain moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Which text is considered the primary scripture for Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Bhagavad Gita

  2. Upanishads

  3. Brahma Sutras

  4. Vishnu Purana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Brahma Sutras, a collection of aphorisms attributed to Badarayana, serve as the primary scripture for Vishishtadvaita Vedanta.

What is the concept of 'Sesha-Seshi' relationship in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. The relationship between Brahman and Atman

  2. The relationship between Ishvara and Atman

  3. The relationship between Brahman and Ishvara

  4. The relationship between Atman and the material world


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Sesha-Seshi' relationship refers to the dependent and independent relationship between Brahman and Atman, where Atman is dependent on Brahman for its existence.

What is the concept of 'Bhakti' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Devotion to Brahman

  2. Devotion to Atman

  3. Devotion to Ishvara

  4. Devotion to the material world


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhakti, in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, refers to the intense devotion and love directed towards Ishvara, the personal form of Brahman.

What is the concept of 'Prapatti' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Surrender to Brahman

  2. Surrender to Atman

  3. Surrender to Ishvara

  4. Surrender to the material world


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Prapatti, in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, refers to the act of complete surrender and trust in Ishvara, seeking his grace and protection.

What is the concept of 'Vishishta Advaita' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Non-dualism with distinctions

  2. Non-dualism without distinctions

  3. Dualism with distinctions

  4. Dualism without distinctions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vishishta Advaita, meaning 'qualified non-dualism', refers to the central tenet of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, which posits that Brahman is the ultimate reality, containing within itself all existence and consciousness, while also recognizing the distinctness of individual souls and the material world.

Which philosopher is known for his commentary on the Brahma Sutras called 'Sri Bhashya'?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja's commentary on the Brahma Sutras, known as 'Sri Bhashya', is a seminal work in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, expounding on the philosophy's core principles and refuting opposing views.

What is the concept of 'Upadhis' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Limitations of the individual soul

  2. Attachments to the material world

  3. Illusions that veil the true nature of reality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Upadhis, in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, refer to the limitations, attachments, and illusions that obscure the true nature of the individual soul and its relationship with Brahman.

What is the concept of 'Mukti' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth

  2. Union with Brahman

  3. Attainment of perfect knowledge

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mukti, in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, encompasses liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, union with Brahman, and the attainment of perfect knowledge, leading to a state of eternal bliss and fulfillment.

Which philosopher is known for his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita called 'Bhagavad Gita Bhashya'?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja's commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, known as 'Bhagavad Gita Bhashya', is another significant work in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, interpreting the text from the perspective of his philosophical system.

What is the concept of 'Seva' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Selfless service to others

  2. Worship of Brahman

  3. Meditation on the divine

  4. Study of sacred texts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Seva, in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, refers to the practice of selfless service to others, particularly those in need, as a means of expressing devotion to Ishvara and fulfilling one's spiritual obligations.

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