The Calcutta School of Art

Description: The Calcutta School of Art was an influential art movement that emerged in Calcutta, India, in the early 20th century. This quiz will test your knowledge about the Calcutta School of Art.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian arts indian contemporary art movements the calcutta school of art
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Which of the following artists is considered to be the founder of the Calcutta School of Art?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Gaganendranath Tagore

  4. Jamini Roy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abanindranath Tagore is widely regarded as the founder of the Calcutta School of Art. He was a key figure in the revival of traditional Indian art and is known for his distinctive style that blended Indian and Western influences.

What was the primary goal of the Calcutta School of Art?

  1. To promote Western art in India

  2. To revive traditional Indian art

  3. To create a new style of art that was uniquely Indian

  4. To promote social and political change through art


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Calcutta School of Art was founded with the primary goal of reviving traditional Indian art and promoting a sense of cultural nationalism. The artists of this movement sought to break away from the influence of Western art and create a new style that was rooted in Indian traditions and aesthetics.

Which of the following techniques was commonly used by artists of the Calcutta School of Art?

  1. Oil painting

  2. Watercolor painting

  3. Tempera painting

  4. Mural painting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tempera painting was a popular technique used by artists of the Calcutta School of Art. Tempera is a type of paint made from pigments mixed with egg yolk, and it was often used to create detailed and vibrant works of art.

What was the subject matter of most paintings created by artists of the Calcutta School of Art?

  1. Landscapes

  2. Portraits

  3. Historical scenes

  4. Mythological scenes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Artists of the Calcutta School of Art often drew inspiration from Indian mythology and religious texts. Their paintings frequently depicted scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as stories from the Puranas and other sacred texts.

Which of the following artists was a prominent member of the Calcutta School of Art and is known for his distinctive style of painting characterized by bold lines and vibrant colors?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Gaganendranath Tagore

  4. Jamini Roy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jamini Roy was a prominent member of the Calcutta School of Art and is known for his unique style of painting. His works are characterized by bold lines, vibrant colors, and a simplified, folk-art aesthetic. Roy's paintings often depicted scenes from everyday life and drew inspiration from traditional Indian folk art.

What was the impact of the Calcutta School of Art on the development of Indian art?

  1. It led to the decline of traditional Indian art

  2. It sparked a revival of interest in Indian art and culture

  3. It led to the emergence of a new style of art that was uniquely Indian

  4. It had no significant impact on the development of Indian art


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Calcutta School of Art played a significant role in sparking a revival of interest in Indian art and culture. The movement's emphasis on traditional Indian art and its rejection of Western influences helped to create a new sense of pride in Indian heritage and identity. The Calcutta School of Art also inspired a new generation of artists to explore their own cultural roots and create art that was uniquely Indian.

Which of the following institutions was founded by Abanindranath Tagore and played a crucial role in the development of the Calcutta School of Art?

  1. The Government College of Art & Craft, Kolkata

  2. The Indian Society of Oriental Art

  3. The Calcutta Art Society

  4. The Bengal School of Art


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abanindranath Tagore founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art in 1907. This institution played a crucial role in the development of the Calcutta School of Art. The society organized exhibitions, lectures, and workshops that helped to promote traditional Indian art and encourage a new generation of artists to explore their own cultural roots.

What was the name of the art journal published by the Indian Society of Oriental Art?

  1. The Indian Art Journal

  2. The Oriental Art Journal

  3. The Calcutta Art Journal

  4. The Bengal Art Journal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Society of Oriental Art published an art journal called 'The Indian Art Journal'. This journal played a significant role in disseminating the ideas and works of the Calcutta School of Art. It featured articles, reproductions of artworks, and discussions on various aspects of Indian art and culture.

Which of the following artists was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of Cubism and Surrealism?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Gaganendranath Tagore

  4. Jamini Roy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gaganendranath Tagore was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of Cubism and Surrealism. He was also a pioneer in the use of collage and photomontage in Indian art. Gaganendranath Tagore's works often explored themes of identity, nationalism, and the changing social and political landscape of India.

What was the name of the art gallery founded by Nandalal Bose in Calcutta?

  1. The Indian Society of Oriental Art Gallery

  2. The Calcutta Art Gallery

  3. The Bengal School of Art Gallery

  4. The Nandalal Bose Gallery


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nandalal Bose founded the Calcutta Art Gallery in 1919. This gallery played a significant role in promoting the works of artists associated with the Calcutta School of Art. It also hosted exhibitions of traditional Indian art and artifacts, as well as works by contemporary Indian artists.

Which of the following artists was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of folk art and tribal art?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Gaganendranath Tagore

  4. Jamini Roy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jamini Roy was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of folk art and tribal art. He often used simple, bold lines and vibrant colors to create works that were both visually appealing and deeply rooted in Indian culture. Jamini Roy's paintings often depicted scenes from everyday life, as well as mythological and religious themes.

What was the name of the art school founded by Abanindranath Tagore in Calcutta?

  1. The Government College of Art & Craft, Kolkata

  2. The Indian Society of Oriental Art

  3. The Calcutta Art Society

  4. The Bengal School of Art


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Abanindranath Tagore founded the Bengal School of Art in 1919. This art school played a significant role in the development of the Calcutta School of Art. It provided training to young artists in traditional Indian art techniques and encouraged them to explore their own cultural roots. The Bengal School of Art also organized exhibitions and workshops that helped to promote the works of its students and faculty.

Which of the following artists was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of Indian miniature painting?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Gaganendranath Tagore

  4. Jamini Roy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abanindranath Tagore was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of Indian miniature painting. He often used delicate lines, vibrant colors, and intricate details to create works that were both visually appealing and deeply rooted in Indian tradition. Abanindranath Tagore's paintings often depicted scenes from Indian mythology, history, and literature.

What was the name of the art movement that emerged in Calcutta in the early 20th century and was characterized by its emphasis on traditional Indian art and its rejection of Western influences?

  1. The Calcutta School of Art

  2. The Bengal School of Art

  3. The Indian Society of Oriental Art

  4. The Government College of Art & Craft, Kolkata


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Calcutta School of Art was an art movement that emerged in Calcutta in the early 20th century. It was characterized by its emphasis on traditional Indian art and its rejection of Western influences. The Calcutta School of Art played a significant role in the revival of interest in Indian art and culture and inspired a new generation of artists to explore their own cultural roots.

Which of the following artists was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of Japanese art?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Gaganendranath Tagore

  4. Jamini Roy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gaganendranath Tagore was known for his distinctive style of painting that incorporated elements of Japanese art. He was particularly influenced by the works of the Japanese artist Hokusai. Gaganendranath Tagore's paintings often featured bold lines, flat colors, and simplified forms, which were inspired by Japanese woodblock prints.

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